Journal of Nursing Education
روان پرستاری
IJPN
Medical Sciences
http://ijpn.ir
279
admin
2345-2501
2345-2528
7
10.22034/ijpn
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1402
7
1
gregorian
2023
10
1
11
4
online
1
fulltext
fa
پیش بینی کننده های اضطراب کرونا در بیماران مبتلا به کووید 19
Predictors of Corona Anxiety in patients with COVID-19
عمومى
General
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">مقدمه:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">پاندمی کووید-19 یک مسئله جهانی است که زمینه ساز بروز اختلالات روانشناختی مانند اضطراب شده است. هدف این</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> پژوهش تعیین </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">پیش بینی کننده های اضطراب کرونا در بیماران مبتلا به کووید 19 </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">بود.</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> </span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">روش کار:</span></span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> این یک مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی است. 119 بیمار مبتلا به کووید-19 با استفاده از روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس که واجد شرایط بود وارد مطالعه شدند (معیار ورود: ابتلا به کووید-19، توانایی تکمیل پرسشنامه، سواد خواندن و نوشتن و معیار خروج: ناتوانی در شرکت در مطالعه، تکمیل ناکامل پرسشنامه). جمع آوری داده ها به صورت پرسشنامه آنلاین از طریق پرسشنامه های اضطراب مرگ تمپلر، پرسشنامه نگرانی ایالت پنسیلوانیا </span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">(PSWQ)</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">، پرسشنامه اضطراب کرونا (</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">CDAS) </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">و پرسشنامه افسردگی (</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">DASS-21</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">) صورت گرفت. </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">داده های بدست آمده با استفاده از روش­های آماری ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه با استفاده از برنامه </span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">SPSS</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> نسخه 22 تجزیه و تحلیل شد.</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">یافته­ها:</span></span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> بین نمره اضطراب کرونا با اضطراب مرگ همبستگی منفی معناداری (209/0-=</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">r</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">، 05/0></span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">P</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">) و بین اضطراب کرونا با نگرانی (283/0=</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">r</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">، 01/0></span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">P</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">) و افسردگی (344/0=</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">r</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">، 01/0></span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">P</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">) همبستگی مثبت و معنا دار وجود داشت. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که افسردگی (303/0=</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">β</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">، 001/0></span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">P</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">)، نگرانی (236/0=</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">β</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">، 006/0></span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">P</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">) و اضطراب مرگ (233/0=</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">β</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">، 008/0></span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">P</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">) موثرترین پیش بینی کننده های اضطراب کرونا هستند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">نتیجه­گیری: </span></span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">یافته ها نشان داد که افسردگی، نگرانی و اضطراب مرگ اصلی ترین پیش بینی کننده های اضطراب کرونا هستند و مداخلات روانشناختی باید بیشتر متمرکز برای رفع این مسائل باشند.</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">Introduction</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">: As a worldwide pandemic, COVID-19 has led to low quality of life for patients and many psychological disorders, particularly among patients with coronavirus. Accordingly, this study aimed at Predictors of Corona Anxiety in patients with COVID-19</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">.</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">Methods</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">: This is a descriptive-analytical study. 119 patients with covid-19 were included in the study using the convenient sampling method that was eligible (inclusion criteria: having covid-19, ability to complete the questionnaire, reading and writing literacy and exclusion criteria: inability to participate in the study, incomplete questionnaire). The subjects filled out the online questionnaires, including Templer's Death Anxiety Scale, Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ), Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS), and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS). The collected data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression through SPSS v.22 software</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">.</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">Results</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">: There is a significant negative correlation between corona anxiety and death anxiety (r=-0.209, P<0.05) and between corona anxiety with worry (r=0.283, P<0.01).</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">There was a positive and significant correlation between corona anxiety and depression (r=0.344 r, P<0.01). The results of regression analysis showed that depression (β=0.303, P<0.001), worry (β=0.236, P<0.006) and death anxiety (β=0.233, P<0.008) are the most effective predictors of Corona anxiety.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">Conclusion</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">: The findings showed that depression, worry and death anxiety are the main predictors of Corona anxiety and psychological interventions should be more focused to solve these issues.</span></span></span></span></span>
اضطراب کرونا, اضطراب مرگ, نگرانی, افسردگی
Corona Anxiety, Death Anxiety, Worry, Depression
1
8
http://ijpn.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1737-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Ali
Shahbazi
علی
شهبازی
ashahbazi935@gmail.com
27900319475328460016946
27900319475328460016946
No
Tonekabon Islamic Azad University
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تنکابن
Mohammad Shams
Mehrabadi
محمدشمس
مهرابادی
shamsmm2002@gmail.com
27900319475328460016947
27900319475328460016947
No
Iran University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران
Shahrbanoo
Ghahari
شهربانو
قهاری
michka2004@gmail.com
27900319475328460016948
27900319475328460016948
No
Iran University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران
Reza
Davoodi
رضا
داوودی
rdavodi636@gmail.com
27900319475328460016949
27900319475328460016949
No
Tonekabon Islamic Azad University
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تنکابن
Pouya
Farokhnezhad Afshar
پویا
فرخ نژاد افشار
pouyafarokhnezhad@yahoo.com
27900319475328460016950
27900319475328460016950
Yes
Iran University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران