@article{ author = {Saraian, E and Sajjadian, I}, title = {Comparison of Perceived Social Support and Psychological Well-being between Pregnant Women with Surrogacy, Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and Natural Fertility}, abstract ={Introduction: Infertility in women is a stressful experience and critical period. By losing the chance of pregnancy, women's levels of psychological distress, and anguish increases and their psychological well-being decreases. Perceived social support for women can be affected and change by infertility. The purpose of this research was to compare perceived social support and psychological well-being between pregnant women with surrogacy, assisted reproductive Technology(ART) and natural fertility in Isfahan. Methods: The method of this research was ex post facto. Therefore 90 pregnant women  with surrogacy, with ART were selected among referral women  to Isfahan infertility clinics and  pregnant women with natural Fertility were selected among the referral women  to fertility clinic by Convenience sampling. These women responded to Mitchell and Zimeth's (2000) perceived social support scale and Ryff (1989) psychological well-being. Results: The results of MANOVA showed that there is a significant difference between methods of fertility in Perceived social support (important person and family) (p<0.001), and pregnant women  with ART had more perceived social support compared to  pregnant women with natural fertility. In addition, surrogate women compared to the other two groups had lower perceived social support. Also there is a significant difference in psychological well-being subscales of positive relations, environmental mastery, personal growth, purposeful (p <0.001) and self-acceptance (p <0.05) and  the mean of psychological well-being in pregnant women with natural fertility was higher than two other groups  . Conclusion: These results have important implications about these structures and importance of psychological interventions for fertile women with different ways.}, Keywords = {Pregnant women, Surrogacy, Assisted reproductive techniques, Perceived social support, Psychological well-being.}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {1-10}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, doi = {10.21859/ijpn-04021}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-780-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-780-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Mirzaee, MS and Hajivandi, A and khalili, A and Jahanpour, F}, title = {The Assesment of the Effect of Poetry Therapy on the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Myocardial Infarction Patient.}, abstract ={Introduction: Myocardial infarction is one of the most deadly diseases. More than 300 people die of myocardial infarction. Out of eight patients with heart failure, a person affected post-traumatic stress disorder, the same conditions can provide the next stroke. Due to the side effects of drug treatments post-traumatic stress disorder, non-pharmacological methods such as poetry therapy can be used. This study aimed to determine the effect of poetry therapy on post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with myocardial infarction in 1394 in the city of Bushehr, Iran. Methods: This study was a clinical trial. In 60 patients with myocardial infarction in Bushehr Heart Hospital, was conducted in 1394. The samples using available and then were assigned to two groups. Checklist for data collection from the PTSD (PCl) was used. The control group did not. Poetry therapy sessions for groups of 45 minutes, 4 times per week, for each person carried. SPSS software to analyze data through Series 20 and descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency, 95%) and inferential statistics (Chi-square, Fisher's exact test and independent t-test) were used. Results: In both experimental and control groups, 7 patients (23/3%) were female and 23 (76/7%) were male. score of posttraumatic stress disorder in patients after the intervention and control groups, the difference was significant (P= 0/0001). The average score of post-traumatic stress disorder than before the intervention after intervention, in the experimental group had a statistically significant difference (P= 0/0001). Among the severity of posttraumatic stress disorder between the case and control groups after the intervention there was a significant difference (P= 0/0001). Conclusion: Due to the effect of poetry therapy on PTSD in patients with myocardial infarction, it is recommended to use this method to reduce PTSD in patients and in clinical practice and education plan used.}, Keywords = {poetry therapy, PTSD, myocardial infarction}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {11-18}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, doi = {10.21859/ijpn-04022}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-781-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-781-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Khojastehmehr1, R and Mohammadi2, A and Abbaspour, Z}, title = {Married Students\' Attitude to Marriage: A Qualitative Study}, abstract ={Introduction: attitude is a cognitive phenomenon that has a considerable influence on willingness to marriage, age and the stability of marriage. Due to the gap in the field of qualitative researches on marriage in the country, this study aims to explain the attitudes of married students toward marriage. Methods: This study was a qualitative study using content analysis in which data were collected using purposive sampling, in-depth semi-structured individual interviews with 18 married students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz , Iran. Data was saturated after conducting 18 interviews. Data analysis was carried out through conventional content analysis; after the transcription of recorded interviews on paper and immersion in the data, the initial codes were extracted. To determine the main categories, initial codes were reviewed and classified in several steps. Results: in total, 589 concepts in initial coding, 68 categories in the open coding, and 12 classes in the axial coding were extracted.The main 12 classes and themes consist of  socio-cultural factors,early expriences and observing incomplete pattern,awreness of and understanding each other,material and spiritual support,realizing the sanctity of marriage, pressures for marriage,interference of parents and intergenerational transmission,economic factors,proper coping strategies to attitude,perceived personal development and willingness to marriage.  The 12 main classes and themes were recognized as the effective factors in married students' attitude toward marriage. Conclusion: In this study, changing attitudes towards marriage is a fundamental factor in encouraging young people to marry, which can be implemented by following a systematic approach (general scheme). Promoting successful models of marriage in society, moral and material support by parents, teaching coping strategies commensurate with the challenges of marriage, increasing marriage preparation skills, and government support in forming counseling units run by committed and professional and family psychologists and counselors,are key items in this scheme.}, Keywords = {content analysis, attitude to marriage, married students, qualitative study}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {19-28}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, doi = {10.21859/ijpn-04023}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-782-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-782-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Shahabinejad, M and Sadeghi, T and Salem, Z}, title = {Assessment the mental health of Nursing}, abstract ={Introduction: Identify of mental disorders is very important, because these disorders can decrease the success rate of educational progress in students and prevent their further achievements. This study aimed to identify the mental health in Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical student’s of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, 2014 . Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 400 students who had inclusion criteria were selected by randomized stratified sampling. The demographic and SCL-90-R questionnaire (Symptom Checklist 1990 Revised) was used for data collection. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 18 and using regression and independent t test. Findings: According to the results, 36% of the students were in good mental health and 64% suspected to have mental disorders (50/9% mild, 10/9% moderate and 2/2% severe). The most disorder between students was interpersonal sensitivity and the least disorder was phobia anxiety. There was a statistical differences between the sex and mental disorders (t test, P<0.05) and mean scores of girls was higher than boys in all of dimension except interpersonal sensitivity. Conclusions: According to the results, mental disorders specially interpersonal sensitivity have high prevalence among students. Thus consideration of managers to this results and activities such as entertainment, cultural and spiritual programs are recommended.}, Keywords = {Mental Health, Students, Nursing, Midwifery, Paramedical, SCL-90}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {29-37}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, doi = {10.21859/ijpn-04024}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-783-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-783-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Sharifibastan, F and Yazdi, s and zahraei, Sh}, title = {The Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Positive and Negative Affect in Resiliency of Women with Breast Cancer}, abstract ={Introduction: Regarding the role of emotion regulation in choosing a way to overcome stressful situations, present study aimed to predict resiliency, based on cognitive emotion regulation strategies and positive and negative affect in women with breast cancer. Methods: Method of this study is a descriptive –correlation. The study sample consists of 120 women with breast cancer that selected by purposive sampling method. For gathering data was used of Connor & Davidson resilience scale, Garnefski& et al  cognitive emotion regulation and Diener& et al positive and negative experiencesScale. Results:The results showed that the positive cognitive emotion regulation strategies, including  positive reappraisal strategies, self-blame, taking a positive point of view  and re-consideration of planning in four steps, indicaying total predicts  0.65 of resiliency variance (p<0.001), but positive and negative emotions were not able to predict resiliency. Resiliency with positive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and positive affect had a significant positive correlation, with negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies and negative affect had a significant negative correlation (p<0.001). Conclusion:Based on these results, it can be concluded that strengthening the positive cognitive emotion regulations should be regarded as a target for interventions and conceded resiliency training programs.}, Keywords = {Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies, Positive and Negative affect, Resiliency, Breast Cancer.}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {38-49}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, doi = {10.21859/ijpn-04025}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-784-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-784-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Ghadiri, E and Shahriari, M and Maghsoudi, J}, title = {The effects of peer-led education on anxiety of the family caregivers of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) in Shahid Chamran center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences}, abstract ={Introduction: Family caregivers of patients, candidate for coronary artery bypass graft surgery experience high rate of anxiety about operation, its results and post caring process. Lack of sufficient information exacerbated the anxiety and stress rate. Here, the influence of peer-led education on anxiety rate of family caregivers of candidate patients for CABG is studied. Method: The study is conducted in Shahid Chamran Hospital of Isfahan as trial-clinical research. After the peer group was selected and prepared, 50 affiliated family caregivers were selected by in-available method and assigned randomly in two control and experimental groups. The anxiety rate of family caregivers was measured using the Speielberger Questionnaire before and after the intervention. In experimental group, the participants were categorized in 6 persons groups and educated in two sessions for two respective days before the operation and the education was done by peer group. Results: Before the intervention, the results did not show significant differences in anxiety rate of family caregivers of candidate patients for chronic vascular operation between control and experimental groups (P=0.46). However, after the operation, the anxiety score difference between two groups were significant (p<0.001) and the anxiety rate in experimental group was decreased. The anxiety rate differences of family caregivers in the post-experimental group was significant relative to the pre-experimental period (P<0.001). In general there was no significant differences in anxiety rate of control group (P<0.28). Conclusion: the peer-led educational program was effective in decreasing the anxiety rate among family caregivers of candidate patients of CABG. Therefore, it is suggested to use well trained peer group to educate the patient’s family caregivers.}, Keywords = {Peer-Led education, Anxiety, family care giver, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft surgery}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {50-56}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, doi = {10.21859/ijpn-04026}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-785-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-785-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Farzadmehr, M and FallahiKhoshknab, M and Hosseini, MA and Khankeh, HR}, title = {The Effect of Nursing Consultation on Anxietyand Satisfcation of patient\'s Family in Cardiac Surgical Intensive Care Unit}, abstract ={Introduction:Anxiety is the most common psychological reaction of the families of the patients in cardiac surgery intensive care unit (CSICU). Since nursing consultation is an approach to controlling anxiety. Focus on family needs and nursing consultation, have an important role in their satisfaction.. we aimed to determine its effect on anxiety and satisfaction of patients' families in(CSICU). Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on fifty-four family members, of the patients in CSICU of a hospital in Kurdkoy, Iran, were selected by convenience sampling method and were sequentially allocated into intervention and control groups. For intervention group, nursing consultation program was carried out from admission to dischargewhile for control group just routine was performedThe data was collected via a demographic checklist and state- anxiety Spielberger inventory Satisfaction of received information questionnaires. and analyzed by chi-square, independent and paired t-tests using SPSS (v. 16) software. Results: The results showed that the two groups had similar demographic characteristicsThe mean anxiety in intervention and control groups were59.50 ±5.51and 58.17±5.58. Respectively and this difference was statistically significant (P<0/001).The mean satisfaction from  information in intervention and control groups were 73.54±9.72and 53.78±4.34 respectively and this difference was statistically significant, So the intervention group was more satisfied from received information (P<0.01). Conclusion: Nursing consultation was an effective on reduce anxiety and increase satisfaction of patients' families at the Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit in our study}, Keywords = {Nursing Consultation ,Anxiety, Satisfaction, Family ,Cardiac Surgical Intensive Care Unit.}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {57-64}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, doi = {10.21859/ijpn-04027}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-786-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-786-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {ZarbakhshBahri, MR and Ebrahimi, R and Soleymani, Gh and Fotoukian, Z and pourhabib, A}, title = {A comparison of aggression, sensation seeking and positive and negative affection between people with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and healthy people}, abstract ={Introduction: The complex nature of traumatic brain injury and acute or long-term changes can dramatically affect quality of life after brain injury. Because many factors are involved in the etiology of traumatic brain injury, so the present study was done to compare sensation seeking, aggression, positive affect and negative affect in people with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and healthy people Methods: This study was causative-comparative. 30 people with traumatic brain injured and 30 healthy people were selected purposefully. For gathering data, it was used Zuckerman sensation seeking test, aggression questionnaire (AGQ), and positive affect and negative affect scale (PANAS). The data was analyzed by multi-variable variance analysis (MANOVA). Results: The results showed that the mean score of sensation seeking in individuals with brain injury was 22±4/48, and 11±4/48 in healthy subjects. The mean score of aggression was 54±9/95 in individuals with brain injury, and  33±9/42 in healthy individuals. The mean score of positive affect was 2±0/57 in individuals with brain injury and 3±0/52 in healthy people. The mean score of negative emotions in healthy individuals was 2±0/6, and 2±0/46 in people with traumatic brain injury. The results showed that the positive affect in people with brain injury is less than healthy subjects and patients with brain injury have more negative affect than healthy people. Conclusion: It can be concluded that damage to the structure of the brain physiology will be followed by different psychological consequences, including aggression, sensation seeking and changes of affection.}, Keywords = {Traumatic brain injury, sensation seeking, aggression, positive affect, negative affect}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {65-71}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, doi = {10.21859/ijpn-04028}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-787-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-787-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2016} }