@article{ author = {Mehrabi, T and Gorj, S and Zolfaghari, B}, title = {The effect of Cacao on occupational burnout}, abstract ={Introduction: Burnout is one of the most important problems employees encounter and by which many health problems arise to be dealt with by the employees and the owners in the industry. Amongst many different ways of dealing with this problem, herbal therapy seems to be a promising solution. The present study intended to investigate the effect of cocoa (Co) on burnout in employees who work in industrial environments. Methods: A clinical trial study performed to see whether or not Co has an effect on burnout. A number of 66 employees, aged between 20 and 60, who had worked for at least 1 year in the technical wards of Iran Chemical Industry Investment Company, took part in the study. The participants randomly assigned to two groups of control (n=33) and intervention (n=33). The data collected via Geldard (1989) Burnout Inventory before and after the treatment. T–test and test-re test conducted to analyze the collected data. Results: The results of statistical tests showed that after intervention the score of occupation burnout in intervention group has been better and a significant difference was found between the two groups (p=0.04) in favor of the intervention group. Conclusion: The results of the study revealed that cocoa has a positive effect on burnout in employees in this study and it cause to improve the level of activity about them. Further studies in this field are suggested.}, Keywords = {Cocoa, burnout, employees, Iran Chemical Industry Investment Company.}, volume = {2}, Number = {4}, pages = {1-11}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-463-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-463-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {KhodabakhshiKoolaee, A and Rasstak, H and Mansour, L and Rashidkhani, B}, title = {The relationship between dietary patterns, body image, and anxiety in adolescents’ male students}, abstract ={Introduction: Dietary patterns and psychological health have strong relationship. People with unfit body may experience few mental problems. The present study examined the association between dietary patterns and anxiety in middle school students. Methods: The research is descriptive and correlational. The study population included guidance school students who were studying in the academic year 2013-14 in the Baharestan city, in Tehran province. The population sample of 220 students from schools was chosen by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Research measurements including, Spence Children's Anxiety Scale, and food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) were utilized. The Data were analyzed using inferential statistics factor analysis, logistic regression, and Spearman correlation coefficients. Results: Factor analysis showed that both healthy and unhealthy dietary patterns among subjects had the highest dispersion Justifying 34.11 percent of the total Variance of consumption. Spearman correlation showed a significant positive correlation between anxiety and unhealthy eating patterns (P<0.0005). Logistic regression analysis showed that most students with unhealthy eating patterns are more likely to suffer from anxiety (P<0.0005). The other part of the logistic regression model showed that students who show unhealthier dietary pattern have a worse body image. Conclusion: the present results indicated that there is a relationship between dietary patterns, body image, and anxiety. Furthermore, people with unhealthy food patterns have a poorer body image and are more anxious.}, Keywords = {Food patterns, anxiety, adolescents, students.}, volume = {2}, Number = {4}, pages = {12-25}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-464-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-464-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {Ghazavi, Z and Taleghani, F and Keshani, F and Keshani, F}, title = {Effect of psychological interventions on mental status of female students}, abstract ={Introduction: The Preservation of health and mental health, especially among students is important, because they are the future of the country. In the event of damage to the mental health of students and their academic performance is reduced. This study aimed to determinethe effect of psychological interventions on mental status of female students with behavioral disorders Methods: This research was a clinical trial study in 80 female students (40 intervention and 40 control) were residing in the dormitory of Medical Sciences during 2010-11 which had the required conditions to enter the study program based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data gathering tools was MMPI (Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory)questionnaire had 71 questions that researchers using these tools for mental status in both theintervention and control groups before and after psychological interventions (in Grouptherapy 8 sessions of 45 min) data analysis with SPSS software using descriptive and inferential statistics was performed. Results: Finding showed some mental status criterion had an Statistically significant average difference: the measure of paranoia, aspects of defense and lie detector test criterionin the two intervention and control groups.(p<0/005) However, some measures of mentalstatus showed no statistically significant difference. Conclusion: Researchers have suggested to do researches however as with a more widely and using a variety of other assessment tools.}, Keywords = {psychological interventions, mental status, behavioral disorders}, volume = {2}, Number = {4}, pages = {26-35}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-465-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-465-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {Sadeghi, H and Saeedi, M and Rahzani, K and Esfandiary, A}, title = {The relationship between social support and death anxiety in hemodialysis patients}, abstract ={Introduction: Despite the effectiveness of hemodialysis in renal failure, patients are exposed to stressors such as death anxiety. Social support plays a role in maintaining good health and increased mortality rate and incidence of physical and psychological, is characterized by illness. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between social support and death anxiety of hemodialysis patients. Methods: This descriptive - correlative and 151 patient-center hemodialysis unit of Vali Asr hospital in Arak in 2013 were studied. Data were collected using demographic data, and using a combination Tmpler death anxiety, social support for cancer patients, social support waxes Norbek (NSSQ), and the α Cronbach's reliability of the questionnaire 0.88 Confirmed. Data were analyzed by spss version 18. Results: The mean and standard deviation of death anxiety, emotional support, instrumental, informational social support total order of 4.05±64.11, 4.38±28.04, 5.28±25.75, 3.18±20.57, 8± 74.36, respectively. 70.9 percent emotional and instrumental social support 53% of people support a desired position, and then Data Protection 72.2 percent were unfavorable. There was a significant relationship between various dimensions of social support and the relationship between death anxiety and emotional support in the form (r=-0.69), (p<0.0001), instrumental support (r=-0.64) (p<0.001) (supporting information (p<0.001) (r=0.63 ) respectively. Conclusion:This study showed Social support in patients undergoing hemodialysis unit was low and people who have poor social support, reported higher death anxiety.}, Keywords = {death anxiety, social support, dialysis.}, volume = {2}, Number = {4}, pages = {36-48}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-466-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-466-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {Zarei, Z and Bazzazian, S}, title = {The relationship between premenstrual syndrome disorder, stress and quality of life in female students}, abstract ={Introduction: Study of women’s quality of life is highly important and has therefore attracted the attention of several researchers of this field. The pre-menstrual syndrome is a periodic complex physical, mental and behavioral change, and its severity interferes with daily activity or social relationship. The aim of this study was to define the relationship between stress and pre-menstrual syndrome and quality of life among a sample of female students. Methods: According to this correlation research method, 120 female students were selected randomly from Islamic Azad University, Abhar Branch in 2012- 2013 academic years. These students were selected randomly based on cluster sampling, where participants completed Markhm Stress Scale, Abarham and Tailor Pre-menstrual Syndrome Scale and The World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale. Collected data were analyzed using Pierson Correlation and regression analysis in the SPSS software version 17. Results: Research results revealed that there were positive correlation between stress and pre-menstrual syndrome (p<0.01), negative correlation between stress and the quality of life (p<0.01), and negative correlation between pre-menstrual syndrome and quality of life (p<0.01). The result of regression analysis disclosed the fact that stress and pre-menstrual syndrome could explain 61% variation of quality of life. Conclusion: The results of this study illustrated the relation between stress and pre-menstrual syndrome with quality of life of female students. Accordingly, it is possible to implement these findings in planning the treatment and training programs in enhancement of coping skills and quality of life of women.}, Keywords = {Stress, Pre-menstrual Syndrome, Quality of Life}, volume = {2}, Number = {4}, pages = {49-58}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-467-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-467-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {Ajalli, A and Khodaee, M and Goodarzi, M and Tamizi, Z and Dibaee, M}, title = {Assessment of relationship between characteristics of psychiatric patients escaping from Razi Psychiatric Hospital}, abstract ={Introduction: Absconding patients from psychiatric ward is common phenomenon that causes many consequences for community and patient. In order to decrease rate of absconding, it is necessary to know the related factors leading to this event. Thus, this study was conducted at Razi Psychiatric Hospital to determine the related factors leading to absconding of psychiatric patients from Razi Psychiatric Hospital. Methods: In this descriptive study, 117 patients' files were utilized to study by nonrandomized sampling. For data gathering, a questionnaire made by a researcher with approved validity and reliability was utilized and then SPSS has been used to analyze the data. Results: Results indicated that demographic factors such as genders, age, marital status, place of living, education and social factors such as occupational, family role of patient, supportive systems, referral organization and disorder related factors likes psychiatric diagnosis, drug abuse history, absconding history, length of hospitalization, history of re hospitalization in psychiatric units, exit permission, place of absconding, kinds of treatment and factors related to the time of absconding such as time and shift rotation had significant relationship with the rate of absconding. Conclusion: Most demographic, social, disorders factors and also time of absconding had significant correlation with the rate of absconding which is similar to other studies results. Therefore, it can be concluded that absconding preventive plans in psychiatric units can lead to much decrease in the rate of absconding.}, Keywords = {Absconding, Psychiatric hospitals, Psychiatric patients.}, volume = {2}, Number = {4}, pages = {59-67}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-469-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-469-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {Asadzandi, M and Sekarifard, M and Ebadi, A and MorovvatiSharifAbad, M A and Salari, MM}, title = {Effects of anger management training based on Health Promotion Model on soldiers engaged in risky behavior}, abstract ={Introduction: Entry into military service with changing environmental conditions, social relationships and lifestyle can cause psychological stress and pressure on the soldiers and may promote or create risky behaviors. Non-verbal or verbal aggressive behavior such as fighting, obscenities, hitting, threats and intimidation may increase stress exposure. This study aimed to investigate the effects of anger management education based on Health Promotion Model on reducing risky behavior of soldiers (fighting) in the Military barracks of Ardekan in1389. Methods: This clinical trial is an experimental study. Participants were the 232 soldiers who were engaged in risky behavior score higher than 60. They are randomly divided into two groups. Anger control for the experimental group on the basis of religious and scientific evidence in health promotion model was trained. Data collection tool was built by researchers. Reliability and validity of the questionnaire (demographic, risky behaviors, health promotion model structures) were carried out. Results: Statistical analysis of covariance and independent t-test showed that all structures of the model (perceived benefits, perceived barriers, perceived self-efficacy, sense of behavior, interpersonal influences, situational influences) and the amount of conflict behavior, between the two groups (case and control) is significant. (P<0.001) Conclusion: The positive impact of teaching anger management techniques, based on religious and scientific evidence and educational model of health promotion, showed that the model is effective. Model can manage aggression and destructive emotion, aggressive behavior and attitude and feeling. Anger management techniques leading to better compatibility with environmental stress and unwanted changes to the young people.}, Keywords = {anger management, health promotion model, risky behavior, conflict.}, volume = {2}, Number = {4}, pages = {68-79}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-470-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-470-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {Moradi, M and Chatrrooz, M and Sarichlu, MA and Alipourheidari, M}, title = {The effect of eye movement with desensitization and reprocessing on anxiety induced by dressing pain in burn patients}, abstract ={Introduction: Burn is an injury that can results in pain in patients. On the other hand, burn treatment measures also lead to pain and anxiety among these patients. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of eye movement with desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on the anxiety due dressing pain in patients with burn. Methods: The present study was a randomized clinical trial that was carried out among burn patients hospitalized in Shahid Rajaei Hospital, Qazvin. Subjects were selected using purposeful sampling method. Then, the patients were randomly assigned in control and treatment group with 30 patients in each group s with the usage of minimization method. Data were collected using the Burn Standard Pain Anxiety Scale (BSPAS). Desensitization method with eye movements and reprocessing was performed to the treatment group for around 45 to 90 minutes. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics including paired-t- test, t-test, and chi square. Results: The mean of anxiety in the treatment group was 51.07±4.81 before the intervention, whereas it was 38.40±2.05 after the intervention. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.001). The mean of anxiety in the control group before and after the intervention were 50.03 and 53.20, respectively. It was also statistically significant (P<0.001). Conclusion: The findings indicated that the desensitization method with eye movements and reprocessing decrease patient's anxiety during treatment procedures. The use of EMRD in burn patients will lead to improved health and reduce their anxiety.}, Keywords = {anxiety of pain, burn, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing.}, volume = {2}, Number = {4}, pages = {80-88}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-471-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-471-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2015} }