@article{ author = {Mehrabinia, Fatemeh and shamsaee, Mohammad Mahdi}, title = {Examination of the association between early maladaptive schemas and anger rumination in students based on gender}, abstract ={Introduction: Early maladaptive schemas are one of the most important psychological attributes. Also, one of the most important variables related to early maladaptive schemas is anger. The present study is aimed at examining the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and anger rumination in students. Methods: This study was descriptive-analytic and correlational. The statistical population included all male and female students of the Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch, in different fields and different grades during the academic year 2015-2016. Among this population, a total of 378 students (184 girls and 194 boys) were selected from 3 colleges and 5 branches of science, using a random multistage cluster sampling method. After getting the necessary permissions, the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ) and the Anger Rumination Scale (FARS) were respectively used to assess early maladaptive schemas and anger rumination in the students. All the students participated voluntarily, and were allowed to quit the study at any time. Results: positive correlations were found between the domains of early maladaptive schemas and anger rumination subscales. The stepwise regression analysis indicated that disconnection and rejection, impaired limits, and excessive vigilance or inhibition positively predicted anger rumination. The independent samples t-test revealed a significant difference between male and female students in early maladaptive schemas, but not significant difference was found in anger rumination. Conclusions: According to the study, we can conclude that early maladaptive schemas explain a high proportion of the variance of anger rumination, and there is a significant gender difference in early maladaptive schemas. We suggest mental health professionals and researchers, especially in student counselling and treatment centers, to consider these findings in their interventions.  }, Keywords = {Early Maladaptive Schemas, Anger Rumination, Students, Gender}, volume = {6}, Number = {1}, pages = {1-8}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-864-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-864-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Parooi, Mahdi and Moradi, Alireza and KazemiRezaie, Sayed Ali and BastamiKatouli, Malek and Sanambari, Fatemeh}, title = {Investigating Dimensions of Empathy with Neutral situations in Migrant Adolescents with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder}, abstract ={Introduction: Migrant adolescents suffer from a high incidence of PTSD due to the nature of the migration process and changes occurring during adolescence. Regarding the role of empathy in the onset, survival and treatment of this disorder, reducing the level of empathy and not changing the response to neutral stimuli in these individuals, it is necessary to examine empathy with neutral situations in these individuals. The purpose of this study was to investigate dimensions of empathy with neutral situations in migrant adolescents with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Methods: For this purpose, in this Ex post-facto research, 15 subjects were selected through the convenience sampling method for each group (group suffering from PTSD, without symptoms of PTSD and control). The five applied assessment tools were the Structural Clinical Interview for DSM Axis I Disorders (SCID-1), the Impact of Event Scale–Revised questionnaire (IES-R), Beck’s anxiety Inventory (BAI), Children’s depression Inventory (CDI), and The Multifaceted Empathy Test (MET). Data were analyzed using Statistical analysis and post hoc test and analyzed by SPSS 22 software. Results: The results showed that there was no significant difference between dimensions of empathy with neutral situations of people with PTSD in comparison with other groups (F= 0.799, P= 0.574). There was a significant difference between anxiety (P= 0.001) and depression (P= 0.001) scores in the PTSD group than control group. Also, compared to the control group, the differences of anxiety scores in adolescents without PTSD were significant (P= 0.017).  Conclusions: According to the results it can be concluded that the previous reports about deficit in low level of empathy of individuals with PTSD does not include neutral situations, and this group of individuals do not show any deficit in empathy when they face individuals without emotion and they have a recognizable, constructive, and emotional excitement in these situations.  }, Keywords = {Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Empathy, Neutral Situations, Multifaceted Empathy Test}, volume = {6}, Number = {1}, pages = {9-18}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1005-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1005-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Farshad, MR and Najarpourian, S and Salmabadi, M}, title = {Prediction of Family Function Based on Couples\' Communication Patterns and Perceived Social Support in Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences nurses}, abstract ={Introduction: The prevailing atmosphere of the family is the foundation of many of the issues of people at all stages of life. Family function is affected by several factors. The purpose of this study was to predict family function based on communication patterns and perceived social support in Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences nurses.  Method: This descriptive study was of correlational type. The statistical population of this study was all married nursing students of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences during the academic year 2012-2013. Using Morgan table, 221 people (126 males, 95 females) were selected using available sampling method and Epstein, Baldwin and Bisbev family function questionnaire (1983), Fitzpatrick and Ritchie communication patterns (1990) and perceived support Wax et al. (1986). SPSS 16 software was used to analyze the data and Pearson correlation and multiple regression tests were used in the same way to examine the hypotheses. Results: The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the components of communication patterns and perceived social support with family work. And the components of conversation, consistency, family support and friends can significantly predict the function of the family. Conclusion: Communication patterns and social support play a significant role in the family function and function of the nursing community.  }, Keywords = {family function, communication patterns, perceived social support, nurses}, volume = {6}, Number = {1}, pages = {19-25}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1037-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1037-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Khorshidi, Fatemeh and FathiAghdam, Ghorb}, title = {Relationship between Public Self- Efficacy and attachment styles with body image of girls students}, abstract ={Introduction: The body image is a multidimensional structure that has given rise to more scientific studies over the last few decades. Several studies have investigated the relationship between body image and psychosocial actions, and vice versa. This study aimed at determining the relationship between self-efficacy and attachment styles with body image among female students. Methods: This study was a descriptive-correlational study. The samples of this descriptive correlational study included 181 students who were selected using multistage cluster sampling among a total of 373 first-year high school female students studying at state vocational-technical schools in Qazvin in the academic year 2016-2017. The research instruments included the Revised Adult Attachment Scale RAAS, General Self-Efficacy Scale Sherer et al, and the Physical Self-Description Questionnaire Marsh et al. Finally, data were collected and analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis in SPSS. Results: The findings of data analysis showed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and body image (P < 0.01). In other words, the higher the students’ self-efficacy, the more positive body image they will have. Of different types of attachment styles (secure, avoidant, and ambivalent), the students with secure attachment style enjoyed a better body image (P < 0.01), and those with avoidant and ambivalent attachment style did not enjoy a good body image. Moreover, among predictor variables, self-efficacy and secure and avoidant attachment styles could predict body image among the female students (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Overall, the results showed that there is a significant relationship between general self-efficacy and attachment styles with visual imaging. According to the results, it is suggested to consider educational programs for students, parents and teachers in relation to the principles and concepts emphasized in increasing self-efficacy, the use of scientific and applied tools for promotion of processes, and specialized training programs for students, parents and teachers.  }, Keywords = {Self-Efficacy, Attachment Styles, Body Image, girl’s students.}, volume = {6}, Number = {1}, pages = {26-34}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1052-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1052-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Rezaeifar, Noushan and Dousti, yarali and Mirzaian, Bahram}, title = {The Effectiveness of Psychotherapy Based on Transactional Analysis on Marital Intimacy and Sexual Satisfaction in Women with Non-Clinical Depression}, abstract ={Introduction: In recent years and In line with development of various psychotherapy methods, many studies have been conducted in order to review the impact of transactional analysis on depression and it’s implication on couple’s behavior. The main objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of psychotherapy based on transactional analysis method on marital intimacy and sexual satisfaction in women with non-clinical depression. Methods: This research was a semi-experimental study including a pretest-posttest design and a control group. The study population consisted of all women with non-clinical depression referring to health centers in Tehran; Out of this sample population, 40-individuals were selected by an entry-exit method purposefully and  randomly assigned to experimental (n=20) and control (n=20) groups. The experimental group received 10 psychotherapeutic sessions based on transactional analysis. In the pre-test and post-test stages, both groups completed Beck’s Depression Questionnaire (Beck and Brown, 1996), Couple's Intimacy Needs Questionnaire (Bagarozzi, 2001), and Hudson’s Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire (Hudson, 1981). Covariance of the data was calculated using SPSS-22 software. Results: The findings of the study showed that, the mean of marital intimacy (emotional, psychological, sexual, physical, spiritual, and recreational dimensions) and sexual satisfaction are significantly different  in the experimental and control groups in the post-test stage (p<0.01). Conclusion: The study results indicated that psychotherapy based on the transactional analysis has a positive impact on marital intimacy and sexual satisfaction in women with non-clinical depression.  }, Keywords = {Psychotherapy, Transactional analysis, Marital intimacy, Sexual satisfaction, Depression disorder.}, volume = {6}, Number = {1}, pages = {35-42}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1081-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1081-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {kazemirezaei, ali and Moradi, Alireza and Hasani, Jafar}, title = {Comparative Study of Emotional Regulation, Self-control and Defense Mechanisms in Cardiovascular Patients, Diabetic Patients and Normal People.}, abstract ={Introduction: Cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes are psycho-physiological disorders. In addition to physical problems, psychosocial factors play an important role in its development and intensification. The purpose of this study was to compare the emotion regulation, self-control and defense mechanisms in patients with coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and normal subjects. Methods: The present study was a post-event causal-comparative study and the statistical population of the study consisted of three groups of cardiovascular patients, diabetic patients and normal people. 40 patients with Coronary Heart Disease, 40 patients with type 2 diabetes, were matched with 40 normal subjects in the variables such as age, gender, education, and marital status. The research instrument was a questionnaire of Defense Styles Questionnaire (DSQ-40), emotional regulation questionnaire (CERQ-10) and self-control questionnaire (SC-13). Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance. Results: The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the three groups in the variables reappraisal (P <0.001), suppression (P <0.001), self-control (P <0.001), mature defense (P <0.001), neurotic defense (P <0.001), immature defense (P <0.001). Conclusion: Considering the findings of this research, emotional regulation training, stress management and self-control can be used to promote the Psychiatric Nursing of cardiovascular patients and diabetic patients.  }, Keywords = {Type 2 diabetes, Coronary heart, self-control, Emotion regulation, defense mechanisms.}, volume = {6}, Number = {1}, pages = {43-52}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-994-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-994-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {gandaharizadeh, Afsaneh and AghamohammadianSharbaf, Hamidreza and Bagheri, Fariborz}, title = {The Effectiveness of Psychological Well-being Treatment on Clinical Syndrome and Positive and Negative Affect of Obsessive-Compulsive Patients}, abstract ={Introduction: Washing obsession as the most common type of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) represents one of the serious psychological health problems, which can cause considerable anxiety and discomfort for an individual and imposes exorbitant social and economic costs on society every year. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of psychological well-being treatment on clinical symptoms and the positive and negative effect of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Methods: This is a semi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design and a control group. Of all women with OCD referring to Khan-e Mehr and Holy Shrine clinics in Mashhad in 2017, 40 were selected using random sampling method. Finally, according to the inclusion criteria, 30 patients were randomly divided into two groups of intervention (n=15) and control (n=15). The intervention group received psychological well-being therapy for 12 sessions of 90-minute over a period of 3 months. During this period, no intervention was implemented for the control group. Yale-Brown Scale (Goodman et al, 1989) and Positive and Negative Effect Scale (Watson et al., 1988) were used as the evaluation tool in pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SPSS 23. Results: Our findings suggested that psychological well-being therapy had a significant and positive effect on clinical symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (P <0.001), which persisted two months after the intervention. Data analysis indicated that psychological well-being therapy had a significant effect on positive and negative effect of patients with washing obsession (P <0.001). Moreover, statistical analysis suggested the lasting effectiveness of this treatment in the follow-up. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that psychological well-being therapy was effective in mitigating obsessive-compulsive disorder, increasing positive effect and decreasing negative effect in patients with washing obsession. This interventional method can be used as an effective method for the treatment of patients with obsessive-compulsive in counseling centers.  }, Keywords = {Well-being therapy, Clinical Symptoms, Positive and Negative effect, Washing Compulsions.}, volume = {6}, Number = {1}, pages = {53-62}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1066-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1066-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Nazarpouri, SH and Bahram, A and Gadiri, F}, title = {Designing and Psychometric Properties of Children Movement Motivation Questioner (CMMQ) in 3 to 6 Years Children.}, abstract ={Introduction: Children differ not only in their physical, cognitive and motor development but also they differ in their motivation to move. The purpose of this study was to design the children movement motivation questionnaire in 3 to 6 years old children.  Methods: The type of the present study is methodological research in which the questionnaire was designed using Waltz's four-step method. The psychometric properties of the instrument such as face validity, content validity, construct validity, and internal consistency were determined. To examine these stages, 580 parents and their sons were randomly selected from Khoram Abad's preschool and kindergarten center and participated in the study. Finding: Forty items of the questionnaire were identified from the review of the studies based on Theory of Motivation. After determining the face and content validity using qualitative and quantitative methods, all terms of the questionnaire (40 items) were retained for evaluation at a later stage. However, the result of exploratory factor analysis reduced the number of questionnaires' items to 34 phrases and categorized them as four agents of activity, explorative, motivation and adaptation. These 4 factors explained nearly 64.26 % of the variance of the Questionnaire. Also, the internal consistency (Cronbach α) was 0.864. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that "Children Movement Motivation Questionnaire" with 34 items, in spite of features such as tool designing based on a review of studies consistent with motivational theories, simple scoring, reliability and validity and using appropriateness and feasibility in different situations by parents, trainers, nurses and occupational therapists is an appropriate tool for evaluating movement motivation in 3 to 6 year children.  }, Keywords = {Movement motivation, Children, Psychometric}, volume = {6}, Number = {1}, pages = {63-71}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-986-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-986-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Khanjani, Mahdi and Sohrabi, Faramarz and Aazami, Yousef}, title = {The Effectiveness of Resilience and Stress Management Training Program on Psychological Well-being, Meaning of Life, Optimism, and Satisfaction of Life in Female-Headed Households}, abstract ={Introduction: People with high resilience, under stressful conditions and disadvantaged situations, maintain their psychological well-being and have psychological adaptability. Therefore, the present study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of resilience and stress management programs on psychological well-being, meaning of life, optimism, and life satisfaction of female-headed households. Methods: The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design and a control group. The statistical population consisted of all females under the welfare organization of Khomein City, from which 48 people were selected by the simple random method and replaced in two experimental and control groups. The data were collected using the Ryff psychological wellbeing scale, Crambeff and Mahulik's Meaningful Life Questionnaire, Carver and Scheier Optimism Scale, and Diner Life Satisfaction Scale. The results were analyzed using one-variable and multivariate analysis of covariance and SPSS-22 software. Results: The results of the study showed that the program for promoting resilience and stress management improved the psychological well-being of the experimental group. In other words, the results showed that promotion of resilience and stress management improved the components of independence, self-empowerment, personal growth, positive relationship with others, lifestyle, and acceptance (P < 0.001). Also, Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) showed that promotion of resilience and stress management program had an impact on the meaning of life, optimism, and life satisfaction in the experimental group (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Based on the findings of the research, it can be said that resilience and optimal management of stress are an internal quality that enable one to maintain himself in the face of adverse conditions and stresses in life, and thus promotes psychological well-being, lifestyle, optimism, and life satisfaction.  }, Keywords = {Resilience, Stress, Well-being, Life meaning, Optimism, Satisfaction}, volume = {6}, Number = {2}, pages = {1-11}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1040-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1040-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Mehradsader, Mohamad and Azami, Yousef and Moatamedy, Abdollah and Siahkamari, Raheleh and Mamsharifi, Paym}, title = {Investigating the Role of Coping Strategies, Purposefulness in Life, and Quality of Life in Marital Adjustment of Retirees}, abstract ={Introduction: In the retirement age, people experience conflicts and marital problems as they go through one of the transitional stages of life and spend more time at home and face new sources of stress. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the role of coping strategies, purposefulness in life, and quality of life in the level of marital adjustment in retirees. Methods: The present study was a correlational survey. The population consisted of 200 retirees of Nahavand during year 2016, selected by simple random sampling method, as the study sample. The research tools were Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS), Meaning of Life Questionnaire (MLQ), Marital Status Inventory and WHO Quality of Life (WHOQOL-26), and Golombok-Rust marital status inventory. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis. Results: The results showed that there was a negative correlation between task-oriented strategy and marital adjustment (-0.22), a significant positive correlation between emotion-oriented strategy and marital adjustment (0.20), and a significant negative correlation between the avoidance strategy and marital adjustment (-0.19). Meaning of life was also negatively correlated with marital adjustment (-0.37). Quality of life had a moderate negative correlation with marital adjustment (-0.46). The results of multiple regression analysis showed that coping strategies, meaning of life, and quality of life with multiple correlation coefficient of 0.56 could significantly predict 31% of marital adjustment variance. Conclusions: According to the results of the current study, effective coping strategies, meaningful life, and good quality of life are predictors of marital adjustment in retirees. Consideration of these issues is necessary for employees of government and nongovernmental organizations, who are on the brink of retirement, in order to cope with marital problems during the retirement period.  }, Keywords = {Purposefulness in Life, Coping Strategies, Quality of Life, Marital Satisfaction, Retirement}, volume = {6}, Number = {2}, pages = {12-23}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1047-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1047-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Parooi, Mahdi and BastamiKatuli, Malek and KarbalaeeEsmaeil, Ensiyeh and KazemiRezai, Seyed Ali and KazemiRezai, Seyed Vali}, title = {Prediction of Nurses\' Marital Satisfaction Based on Attachment Styles, Defensive Mechanisms and Quality of Life}, abstract ={Introduction: Family is a social unit that includes the deepest human relationships. In all stages of its development, the couples are the main sub-system and the role of various factors such as attachment styles, defense mechanisms and quality of life are involved in their marital satisfaction. Have Considering the confrontation of nurses with various stressors affecting marital satisfaction, this study aimed to predict marital satisfaction based on attachment styles, defense mechanisms and quality of life in married nurses in Tehran. Methods: This research was a fundamental and descriptive research that was done in the shape of a predictive correlative design. For this purpose, From married nurses community in Tehran, 250 male and female nurses (125 males and 125 females) were selected through available sampling and had them answer the questionnaires of ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (1989), Adults Attachments (1990), Defense Styles (1993) and the quality of life (1992). The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression stepwise and SPSS 22 software. Results: The results showed that the variable of safety attachment style has 29% variation with marriage satisfaction, adoptable defense mechanisms has 39% variation with marriage satisfaction and variables of general health, happiness, social function, psychological problems and psychological health all together show 48% variation with marriage satisfaction. Conclusion: The results of this study support the belief that marital satisfaction is a multi-dimensional category which depends on factors such as quality of life, the level of defense mechanism and attachment styles, and these factors have a direct effect on the interpersonal relationships of couples in adulthood.}, Keywords = {Family, Attachment Styles, Defense Mechanisms, Marital Satisfaction, Nurses}, volume = {6}, Number = {2}, pages = {24-32}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1058-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1058-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Hajnasiri, Hamideh and Aslanbeygi, Nafiseh and Moafi, Farnoosh and Mafi, Maryam and Bajalan, zahr}, title = {Investigating the Relationship between Sexual Function and Mental Health in Pregnant Females}, abstract ={Introduction: Sexual function is part of life as well as a human behavior and is influenced by many biological, psychological, and social factors. Given the large extent of marital problems and lack of awareness about the complications of the dimensions of this fundamental motive, this study was conducted to determine the association between depression, anxiety, and stress and sexual function during pregnancy. Methods: This study was a descriptive research conducted on 150 pregnant females referred to clinics affiliated to Qazvin University of Medical Sciences in the city of Qazvin, during year 2016. Samples were selected through convenience sampling. Demographic, Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and DASS21 questionnaires were used to gather data. Data were analyzed using SPSS software via descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Spearman correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. The level of significance was considered at P < 0.05. Results: Overall, 33.3% of pregnant females had sexual dysfunction. The mean and standard deviation scores for sexual function, depression, stress, and anxiety were respectively 44.7 ± 26.11, 9.86 ± 3.02, 11.79 ± 3.52, and 10.34 ± 2.99. Sexual functioning was correlated with depression and stress in the first and second trimester (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant correlation between sexual functioning and anxiety in any trimester (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Given the high prevalence of sexual and mental disorders during pregnancy, pregnant females and their partners need counseling about physical and psychological changes in pregnancy.  }, Keywords = {Mental Health, Sexual Function, Pregnancy}, volume = {6}, Number = {2}, pages = {33-40}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1102-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1102-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Aghli, Elham and Ahi, Ghasem and Mansouri, Ahm}, title = {The Role of Dark Triad of Personality in Predicting Psychological Well-being and Humor Styles in Nurses}, abstract ={Introduction: Nurses are one of the job groups that are exposed to stress, depression, anxiety and fatigue. Stress and depression reduce job performance and rupture personal relationships. This study was aimed to determine the role of dark triad of personality in psychological well-being and humor styles. Methods: In this descriptive-correlational study, 332 nurses were selected among the public hospitals in Mashhad in 2016 by cluster sampling method. Participants completed the dark triad scale (Johnson & Webster, 2010), short form of Ryff's psychological well-being scale (2000) and humor styles questionnaire (Martin & et al., 2003). Data were analyzed by SPSS22 software and multiple regression analysis.. Results: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between dark triad of personality with psychological well-being and humor styles in nurses (P<0.01). Among the dark triad, machiavellianism and narcissism predict the psychological well-being (P<0.05). Also, dark triad of personality predict the humor styles in nurses (P<0.05). Conclusions: Results showed that dark triad of personality an important role in predicting psychological well-being and humor styles in nurses. The results of this study indicate the importance, usefulness and application of the dark triad of personality in predicting individual differences in the evaluation, acceptance, and recruitment of nurses.  }, Keywords = {Humor, Dark Triad, Nurse, Psychological Well-being }, volume = {6}, Number = {2}, pages = {41-49}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1045-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1045-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Mowlaie, Mehri and Hajloo, Nader and SadeghiHashjin, Goodarz and Mikaeili, Niloofar and Heidari, Shim}, title = {The effectiveness of brief empathic psychodynamic psychotherapy and anxiety regulating psychodynamic psychotherapy on self concept and emotional expression of university students with symptoms of adult separation anxiety disorder}, abstract ={Introduction: Due to high prevalence and pathological characteristics of anxiety disorders especially separation anxiety disorder; few researches have been done on effectiveness of psychodynamic psychotherapy in treatments of this disorder. Therefore, according to the position of this treatment in treating of psychological disorders, the aim of the current research was to examine the effectiveness of brief empathic psychodynamic psychotherapy and anxiety regulating psychotherapy on self concept and emotional expression of students with symptoms of adult separation anxiety disorders. Methods: Research design was semi experimental with pre-post test and control group. The study population included all students of Mohaghegh Ardabilili University and Islamic Azad University in 2016-1017 academic years. Samples include 30 students with symptoms of adult separation anxiety disorders which were selected among students via structured clinical interview and global assessment of function and were assigned randomly into three groups (two experimental groups and one control group). Research instruments included: Adult separation anxiety questionnaire, global assessment of function scale, emotional expression, Beck self-concept questionnaire and clinical structured interview for adult separation anxiety disorder. Analysis of data was performed using ANOVA with repeated measure via SPSS software.  Results: The results of the present research showed that brief empathic psychodynamic therapy has therapeutic effects on self concept and anxiety regulating dynamic psychotherapy has significant impact on both self concept and emotional expression in post test and follow up phase (P<0.5). Conclusion: The results of the present research showed that participants under brief empathic psychodynamic therapy had significant increase in self-concept scores but the effectiveness was not significant on emotional expression and individuals who received anxiety regulating dynamic psychotherapy had significant increase in emotional expression and self-concept scores. Therefore the results indicate that short term dynamic psychotherapies are effective interventions in promoting psychological conditions in adult separation anxiety disorders.  }, Keywords = {Brief empathic dynamic psychotherapy, anxiety regulating therapy, emotional expression, self- concept.}, volume = {6}, Number = {2}, pages = {50-60}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1070-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1070-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Pirabasi, Zainab and Safarzadeh, Sahar}, title = {The Effectiveness of Group Play Therapy on Behavioral Problems and Memory Performance of Girl Primary School Students with Special Learning Disorder}, abstract ={Introduction: One of the most important disorders in childhood is specific learning disorder, which is associated with behavioral problems and difficulty in memory function. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group play therapy on behavioral problems and memory performance of girl students with specific learning disorder. Methods: The statistical population of the present study was all elementary school girl students of Ahvaz city who were studied in the academic year 2017-2016. The method of this research was experimental (pre-test and post-test with control group). 30 students with specific learning disorder were randomly selected and randomly assigned to either treatment or control group. Participants in the experimental group received group therapy for 10 sessions of 60 minutes. The tools used in this study included the revised Wechsler Exercise Test for Children and Gersham and Elliott's Gaps. Results: One-variable covariance analysis and then multivariate analysis were used to analyze the data. The results of covariance analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the control and experimental groups in the post-test with a control of the effect of the pre-test (P<0.0001 and F = 73.22) and the effect or difference was 0.54. In the follow-up results two months later, the effect or difference is equal to 0.22. Conclusion: Based on the results, group therapy games have been effective in reducing behavioral problems and improving and rehabilitation the memory of girl students with specific learning disorder. As a result of creating the necessary grounds for group play therapy sessions in schools, it seems necessary that these can be effective in improving the students' psychological and educational status.}, Keywords = {group play therapy, behavioral problems, memory, specific learning disorder.}, volume = {6}, Number = {2}, pages = {61-71}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1083-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1083-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Rassouli, Maryam and Yaghmaei, Farideh and Mohajeri, Sahar and Ghodssi-Ghassemabadi, Robabeh and Mehrabi, Yadollah and Naderlou, Masomeh and Ojaghlou, Khadijeh}, title = {The Correlation between the Quality of Life of Mothers of Children with Special Needs and Their Demographic Characteristics in Tehran, Iran}, abstract ={Introduction: The quality of life of mothers is of great importance, particularly in mothers of children with special needs. The current study aimed at determining the correlation between quality of life of mothers of children with special needs and their demographic characteristics in Tehran, Iran. Methods: The present descriptive-correlational study was conducted on mothers of primary school children with special needs who studied at special schools in Tehran, in the academic year of 2013-2014. A total of 190 mothers were selected through stratified random sampling method. To collect data, a demographic questionnaire and the “quality of life scale for mothers of children with special needs” were used. The validity and reliability of the latter scale were measured in the previous study. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 21. Results: According to the results of the current study, mothers of children with special needs had low quality of life. All in all, the results indicated that the lowest and highest mean scores belonged to social relationships and religious-spiritual domain as 40.92 ± 18.86 and 81.4 ± 17.73, respectively. Conclusions: According to the results of the current study, mothers of children with special needs have low quality of life. Professionals and health care providers should pay more attention to psychological well-being of mothers of children with special needs in order to improve their quality of life.  }, Keywords = {Children with Special Needs, Quality of Life, Mothers of Children with Special Needs}, volume = {6}, Number = {2}, pages = {72-79}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1103-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1103-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Goodarzi, Nasrin and Rahgoi, Abolfazl and MohammadiShahboulaghi, Farahnaz and Biglarian, Akbar}, title = {Correlation between Family Function and Anxiety in Family Carers of Elderly with Dementia}, abstract ={Introduction: Increasing the prevalence of Dementia is one of the consequences of aging, Due to the nature of Dementia and high level of dependency, taking care of these patients’ leads to mental disorders in family caregivers. On the other hand, the existence of these disorders makes the family functioning disturbed. Hence, evaluating family functioning can be a suitable tool to predict family mental health. The evaluation of Anxiety in caregivers of elderly patients with dementia and their relationship with the family function was the aim of this study. Methods: This methodological study was a correlation one. 150 family caregivers of the elderly suffering from Dementia referring to Iran’s Alzheimer's Association in Tehran by sampling in 1394-95 and according to Inclusion criteria were selected. caregivers' anxiety and their family function was measured through the Zung Anxiety Inventory and family functioning McMaster Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, variance analysis, Scheffe post hoc test and multiple stepwise regression analysis using SPSS 19 software. Results: 19.4% ٫and 1.3% of studied family caregivers of elderly suffering from Dementia had mild anxiety, and severe anxiety respectively. Family function in these patients was found in all dimensions except for the problem solving; also, there was a negative and significant relationship between all family subscales and carers' anxiety (P <0.001). The results of multiple stepwise linear regression analysis to predict anxiety on the dimensions of family function and underlying variables indicated that behavioral, economic status and health status were able to predict the variance of carers' anxiety. Conclusions: According to the prevalence of Anxiety syndrome in caregivers of patients with dementia and the relation between families functioning with Anxiety, evaluating dimensions of family functioning as one of the important indicators of Family Therapy and Education can improve these caregivers’ health.  }, Keywords = {Family Functioning, Anxiety, Family Caregiver, Dementia }, volume = {6}, Number = {3}, pages = {1-9}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-954-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-954-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Moradipour, Samira and Soleimani, Mohammad Ali and Sheikhi, Mohammad Reza and PahlevanSharif, Saee}, title = {Examining the Effect of Benson’s Relaxation Technique on Hope among Patients with Breast Cancer}, abstract ={Introduction: Promoting hope among patients with breast cancer is of significant importance. Several studies have proposed various methods to increase hope among chronic patients. In this regard, the current study aimed at determining the effect of Benson’s relaxation technique on hope among patients with breast cancer. Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted on 100 patients under chemotherapy at Velayat Hospital of Qazvin during three months in 2016 to 2017. Using a convenience sampling method and a randomized complete block design, the samples were randomly assigned to two groups, i.e. an experimental group (50 people) and a control group (50 people). A questionnaire on demographic and disease-related information and Herth Hope Index were filled by both groups before implementing the intervention. The experimental group received two sessions of the relaxation technique before initiating the chemotherapy. Three months later, the Herth Hope Index was completed again by both groups. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a chi-square test, a t-test, and an ANCOVA carried out via SPSS23. Results: Results of this study showed that, after conducting the intervention, there was a statistically significant difference between mean scores of hope obtained by the patients assigned to the experimental group (38.8 ± 4.1) and the control group (36.4 ± 3.8) gained by modifying hope scores of the patients before carrying out the intervention (F =3.9, P = 0.04). Conclusions: According to the results obtained from this study, it can be concluded that using Benson’s relaxation technique has an effective application in promoting hope among patients with breast cancer. Therefore, conducting further studies to examine this issue is recommended.  }, Keywords = { Benson’s Relaxation, Hope, Breast Cancer }, volume = {6}, Number = {3}, pages = {10-17}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1125-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1125-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Bavazin, Fatemeh and Sepahvandi, Mohammad Ali and Ghazanfari, Firoozeh}, title = {The Effectiveness of Communication Skills Training on Academic Self-efficacy and Social Phobia in Adolescent Females with Depression}, abstract ={Introduction: Depression is one of the most common disorders in adolescence, which causes many problems, especially in the educational and social fields. Therefore, improvement of psychological characteristics of these people has been considered by many therapists. Psychologists believe that the importance of communicative skills during adolescence is such that its absence can be a serious threat to this group. Therefore, the present study aimed at investigating the effect of communication skills training on academic self-efficacy and social phobia in adolescent females with depression. Methods: The present study was experimental with pre-test-post-test design and control group. The statistical population consisted of all secondary school students in district 1 of Khorramabad, studying in the academic year of 2017, of which 40 had high-depression scores. A multi-stage cluster was selected and randomly assigned to two groups of control and intervention (each group with 20 participants). The intervention group received 10 sessions of 70 minutes of communication skills training, and the control group was placed in the waiting list. The groups completed the Gink and Morgan academic self-efficacy questionnaire and the Conservative Social Phobia Scale as a pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) and SPSS-21 software. Results: The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the test and intervention groups in the post-test phase between the educational self-efficacy and social fears. In other words, communication skills training increased depression in adolescent female’s self-efficacy and reduced social Phobia (P < 0.01). Conclusions: Regarding the effect of communication skills training on academic self-efficacy and social phobia, it is recommended for counselors, therapists, and clinical psychologists to use this method to increase academic self-efficacy and reduce social Phobia in depressed adolescents.  }, Keywords = { Depression, Social Phobia, Academic Self-efficacy, Communication Skill }, volume = {6}, Number = {3}, pages = {18-25}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1044-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1044-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Shamsaei, Farshid and Yaghmaei, Safoura and Sadeghian, Effat and Tapak, Leili}, title = {Survey of Stress, Anxiety and Depression in Undergraduate Nursing Students of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, abstract ={Introduction: Nursing students experience a lot of stress during their education, which is associated with psychological symptoms, such as anxiety, stress, and depression. The aim of this study was to examine depression, anxiety, stress, and associated factors among undergraduate nursing students in Hamadan Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 342 undergraduate nursing students from Hamedan University of Medical Sciences were selected with the Census sampling method, during year 2017. The data collection tool was a questionnaire of 21 questions for measuring stress, anxiety and depression, and a demographic questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16 software and descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The sample consisted of 165 (48.2%) male and 177 (51.8%) female students. The mean (SD) age was 21.77 ± 3.11 years. Overall, 52 (15.2%) students of the first semester and 220 (64.3%) were residents of the dormitory. The findings showed that the mean and standard deviation of students' scores in the dimensions of stress, anxiety, and depression were, respectively, 8.39 ± 6.27, 4.99 ± 5.24, and 5.39 ± 6.22. In other words, 21.9% of the respondents reported mild to extremely severe symptoms of depression, 16.1% stress, and 28.7% anxiety. Also, there was no significant relationship between the scores of psychological symptoms and age, educational term, and dwelling place, yet there was a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and gender; the level of anxiety in females was higher than that of males, and there was no significant relationship between stress and depression, and gender. Conclusions: Depression, anxiety, and stress are highly prevalent among undergraduate nursing students. Planning for the promotion of mental health with the aim of prevention and timely therapeutic interventions in nursing students' education is essential.  }, Keywords = {Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Nursing Students }, volume = {6}, Number = {3}, pages = {26-31}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1096-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1096-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {RezaZadeh, Suneh and Khodabakhshi-Koolaee, Anahita and HamidyPour, Rahim and Sanagoo, Akram}, title = {Effectiveness of Positive Psychology on Hope and Resilience in Mothers with Mentally Retarded Children}, abstract ={Introduction: Mothers with mental retarded children deal with a number of psychological problems and challenges. New psychological interventions, such as positive psychology, have concepts and elements that help mothers improve their hope and resiliency in facing life problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive psychology on the hope and resilience of mothers with mentally retarded children. Methods: This research had a semi-experimental design and pre-test-posttest with a control group. The research population included all mothers with mentally impaired children in Rofaydeh Hospital of Tehran, during year 2017. Thirty were selected by targeting sampling and then randomly assigned to two groups, experimental and control. The two groups responded in two stages: pre-test and post-test to Responder Questionnaire by Canner and Davidson (2003) and Schneider et al. (1991). The experimental group received 10 positive psychological training sessions. Data were analyzed by covariance test and SPSS software version 20. Results: The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the pre-test of hope scores (19/66 ± 4/99) and post-test (25 ± 4/20) (P = 0.001). In addition, there was a significant difference between the pre-test of resiliency scores (51.66 ± 13.54) and pre-test (57.06 ± 13.54) (P = 0.005) of the experimental group. These changes were not found in the control group. Conclusions: According to the research findings, therapeutic and educational positive psychological interventions could improve hope and resilience of mothers with mentally retarded children. This intervention could be recommended by family counselors at rehabilitation centers for mothers with special needs children.  }, Keywords = {Positive Psychology, Hope, Resiliency, Mental Retardation}, volume = {6}, Number = {3}, pages = {32-38}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1112-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1112-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Ghazanfari, Firouzeh and Gholamrezaei, Simin and Beyranvand, Fatemeh}, title = {The Effectiveness of Cognitive Self-Compassion Training on Improving Self-Determination Needs of cannabis Patients in Dezful}, abstract ={Introduction: The effects and harmful effects of personal, social and cultural harm and dependence on addiction to cannabis have led the community to prevent, stop and prevent the recurrence of the drug. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive self-management education on improving the self-identification needs (autonomy, competence and perceived relationship) of cannabis patients. Methods: The present study is a semi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test design with control group. The sample consisted of 40 subjects who were randomly selected from among those who were referred to Dezful Health Care Detention Center and were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups (each group was 20). The intervention group received 8 sessions of 90 minutes undergoing cognitive dyslexis training and the control group was placed on the waiting list. The groups completed the scale of self-diagnostic needs of Syribo et al. In the pre-test and post-test phases. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and single-variable (ANCOVA) using SPSS-21 software. Results: The results of covariance analysis showed a significant difference between the two groups. In other words, cognitive self-censorship education has been effective in improving the self-determination needs (autonomy, competence and perceived association) of cannabis patients (P <0.05). Conclusions: Regarding the effect of cognitive self-censorship training on improving the self-determination needs (autonomy, competence and perceived communication), it is recommended that patients with hashish be used by the relevant authorities in the field of addiction and psychologists to use this method to increase the self-determination needs of cannabis patients.  }, Keywords = {cannabis, cognitive self-denial, self-determination needs}, volume = {6}, Number = {3}, pages = {39-45}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1071-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1071-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Froutan, Razieh and Mahroughi, Najmeh and Malekzadeh, Javad and Mazlom, Seyed Rez}, title = {The Effect of Stress Management Training on Anxiety and Resilience of Emergency Medical Staff}, abstract ={Introduction: Anxiety and stress are of the major problems in the daily lives of emergency medical staff. The experience of these stressors and their complications can reduce the work quality and the desire to continue cooperation. One of the coping strategies when confronted with these conditions is to use a resilient approach. The current study aimed at investigating the effect of stress management training on resilience and anxiety of emergency medical staff. Methods: The current quasi-experimental study was conducted on medical emergency staffs worked at 176 urban and rural emergency stations affiliated to Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Eight 45-minute stress management training workshop sessions were held for the intervention group. Before and after intervention, the Conner and Davidson resilience scale and the Spielberger anxiety inventory were completed for both groups. Paired samples t test, independent samples t test, the Mann-Whitney, and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and covariance analysis were used in SPSS version 16 for intra- and inter-group comparisons. Results: In the current study, 82 medical emergency staffs with the mean age of 28.2 ± 3.4 years and mean work experience of 5.2 ± 2.7 years were enrolled. The results showed that stress management training in the intervention group caused a significant increase in resilience score (P < 0.001), a significant reduction in the mean state anxiety score (P < 0.001), and a decrease in the mean score of hidden/trait anxiety (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Stress management training can play a considerable role in reducing anxiety and increasing the resilience of medical emergency staff. Since the lower job stress can lead to providing better clinical services, it is necessary to use these useful strategies to reduce occupational stress and increase resilience in medical emergency staff.  }, Keywords = { Stress Management, Anxiety, Resilience, Medical Emergency}, volume = {6}, Number = {3}, pages = {46-53}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1154-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1154-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Ghazali, Sara and Moradibaglooei, Mohammad and EbrahimSarichloo, Mohammad and Alipour, Mahmou}, title = {The Effect of Logo Therapy Group on the Resilience of Spouses of Male Substance Abusers}, abstract ={Introduction: As the key element of each family, females play a pivotal role in the mental health of the family and the community. Females, more every other family member, suffer from the consequences of substance abuse. The current study aimed at investigating the effect of group logo therapy on resilience of spouses of male substance abusers and consequently improving mental health in them and their families. Methods: The current clinical trial with a pre-test, post-test, and one-month follow-up design and a control group was conducted on the spouses of male substance abusers referring to private addiction treatment centers in Langroud, Iran; of which 33 subjects were randomly allocated to two experimental (n = 17) and control groups (n = 16). The experimental group received eight 90-minute sessions of group logo therapy with a six-day interval. The control group received no intervention during this period. Then, the two groups were re-evaluated for the resilience score. The Connor and Davidson resilience questionnaire was used as a pre-test, post-test, and one-month follow-up data collection form. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and repeated measure ANOVA with SPSS version 21. Results: The results generally demonstrated that the effect of group logo therapy on resilience of the subjects in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: The results of the current study were consistent with those of other similar studies indicating the effectiveness of group logo therapy in increasing the resilience of spouses of male substance abusers.  }, Keywords = { Group Logo Therapy, Resilience, Spouses, Substance Abuse }, volume = {6}, Number = {3}, pages = {54-60}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1031-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1031-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {MadadiZavareh, Sara and Golparvar, Mohsen and Aghaie, Asghar}, title = {The Effect of Positive Existential Therapy and Iranian-Islamic Positive Therapy on Social Anxiety and Stress of Female Students with Social Anxiety}, abstract ={Introduction: One of the areas where female students with social anxiety need helping to improve their health is to weaken their social anxiety and stress. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of positive existential therapy and Iranian-Islamic positive therapy on social anxiety and stress in female students with social anxiety. Methods: The research method was semi-experimental, and research design was three groups with two stages (pre-test and post-test design). In order to carry out the research, from 400 secondary school female students with social anxiety in Ardestan city in 2017, 45 female students were selected based on criteria of entry and exit and then randomly assigned in three groups; including two groups of positive existential therapy and Iranian-Islamic positive therapy (each group with 15 person) and control group (with 15 person). Social anxiety questionnaire and adolescent stress questionnaire were used to measure the dependent variables of the research in the pretest and post-test. The group of positive existential therapy received 10 sessions of treatment, group of Iranian-Islamic positive therapy received 11 sessions of treatment and the control group did not receive any treatment. The data were analyzed with the use of analysis of covariance. Results: The results showed that there is a significant difference between the positive existential therapy and Iranian-Islamic positive therapy and control groups in social anxiety and stress in post-test after controlling for pretest (P < 0.001). Also there is a significant difference between positive existential therapy and Iranian-Islamic positive therapy in stress. Conclusions: Based on the findings of the research, it can be concluded that existential positive therapy and Iranian-Islamic positive treatment are two therapeutic methods that can help female students with social anxiety to overcome their anxiety and stress problems, and live with less stress and anxiety.  }, Keywords = { Social Anxiety, Stress, Positive Existential Therapy, Iranian-Islamic Positive Treatment}, volume = {6}, Number = {4}, pages = {1-10}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1190-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1190-en.PDF}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {}, title = {Comparison of the Efficacy of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Mind-Fullness Therapy on Women\'s Resilience in repeated Abortions}, abstract ={Introduction: One of the problems of women with repeated abortions is to reduce the tolerance threshold and reduce resilience to psychological problems. There is a variety of therapies to increase the resilience of these people, including those based on admission and commitment therapy and mindfullness therapy. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the efficacy and comparison of treatment based on admission and commitment and mindfullness therapy on the resilience of women with repeated abortions. Methods: The present study was applied and semi-experimental method was done using a pre-test post-test design. The statistical population of this study included all women with abortion in Maragheh city in the first nine months of 1396. The sample consisted of 45 women with abortion that were selected by random sampling and were randomly assigned to two experimental and one control groups. The resilience test of Davidson (2001) was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using one-variable covariance analysis and SPSS software. Results: The results showed that mindfulness-based treatment and acceptance and commitment-based treatment had an effect on increasing the survival rate of women in repeated abortions. Mindfulness-based treatment is more effective than acceptance and commitment therapy (0.001). Conclusions: Based on the findings of the research, mindfulness helps people to identify situations that are causing anxiety and stress, learn better about themselves, identify their weaknesses and strengths, and then learn coping strategies to face these situations. Commitment and acceptance make the patient, with his valuable goals, move on with his experiences completely and without resistance, and accept them without judgment of their correctness or incorrectness upon emergence.  }, Keywords = { Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Mind-fullness Therapy, Resilience, Abortions}, volume = {6}, Number = {4}, pages = {11-18}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1106-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1106-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {BagheriTehranifard, Azita and Mohtashami, Jamileh and Nasrabadi, Tahereh}, title = {The Effectiveness of Group Gestalt Therapy on Amount of Tendency to Addiction}, abstract ={Introduction: Addiction as a destructive scourge of human society threatens severely the adolescent and young groups. Therefore this study was done aimed to evaluation the effectiveness of group gestalt therapy on amount of tendency to addiction. Methods: Design of this study was Clinical Trial type as pretest-posttest with control group. Statistical population consisted of all student of Islamic Azad University Medical Branch of Tehran in 2017. The sample were all 36 people of from students who were selected through simple random sampling and were divided randomly into two groups- under training and control. For collection data was used from Iranian Addiction Potential Scale (IAPS). Data analyzing was conducted with multivariate analysis of variance and SPSS-22. Results: The results showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the pre-test of tendency to addiction (F= 0.122, P > 0.05), but there was a significant difference in post-test (F= 6.15, P < 0.05) and follow-up (F= 4.29, P < 0.05) which indicates the effectiveness of group gestalt therapy. Conclusions: According to the findings this study, can suggested group gestalt therapy as an effective way to reduce student addiction and first-line prevention.  }, Keywords = { Gestalt Therapy, Group Counseling, Addiction, Students}, volume = {6}, Number = {4}, pages = {19-26}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1057-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1057-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Gandaharizadeh, Afsaneh and AghamohammadianSharbaf, Hamidreza and Bagheri, Fariborz}, title = {The effectiveness of psychological well-being treatment on obsessive- compulsive disorder improvement and the fear of negative evaluation of women with washing compulsive}, abstract ={Introduction:Obsessive- compulsive disorder is one of the most common psychiatric disorders that affects on life aspects. With the respect to high prevalence of obsessive -compulsive disorder and destructive effects of this disorder on interpersonal and social relationships in the long term, this study evaluates the effectiveness of psychological well-being treatment on clinical symptoms and the fear of negative evaluation of patients with washing compulsive disorder. Methods:Present study is semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design and follow-up study .statistical society was all women with washing compulsive disorder  at Khane Mehr and Holy Shrine clinics in Mashhad city in 2017 that a random sample (n=30 )was selected, then randomly divided into two groups : experimental group(n=15) and control group (n=15).Then for experimental group, wellbeing-based treatment was performed at 12 sessions of 90 minutes once a week. The data was collected by Yale-Brown obsessive- compulsive disorder scale (Goodman et al, 1989) and negative evaluation questionnaire (Leary ,1983) and analyzed  by variance analysis  method (ANOVA)  and SPSS 23 software.Findings suggested that psychological well-being therapy had a significant and positive effect on practical and obsessive-compulsive disorder (P <0.001), which persisted two months after the intervention. Data analysis showed that psychological well-being therapy had a significant effect on the fear of negative evaluation of patients with washing compulsive disorder, which persisted at follow-up study. Conclusion:Study results showed that psychological well-being treatment is effective in reducing practical obsessive-compulsive disorder and also the fear of negative evaluation of washing compulsive disorder. This interventional method can be used as an effective method in the treatment of people with obsessive-compulsive disorder in counseling centers}, Keywords = {Psychological well-being therapy, obsessive compulsive disorder, fear of negative evaluation, washing compulsive disorder}, volume = {6}, Number = {4}, pages = {27-34}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1169-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1169-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Ghazizadeh, Hadi and Zahrakar, Kianoosh and Kiamanesh, Alireza and Mohsenzadeh, Farsh}, title = {Conceptual Model of Underlying Factors in Women Domestic Violence against Men}, abstract ={Introduction: Marital violence is one of the most topic in family domain. The goal of this violence is hurt to spouse into psychic, physical, verbal, finance or emotional abuse. One of the variety of domestic violence to pay fewer is women marital violence against men. Methods: This study was done with qualitative research and grounded theory method. Sampling continued until theoretical saturation was obtained. Totally 34 participants (17 couples) with marital violence experience were interviewed in semi structured and in-depth method and analyzed using the grounded theory. Results: Finding indicated women domestic violence against men have personal, couples, families and para family chief dimensions with its subsection. Then with regard to finding, causal condition, facilitating conditions, phenomena and strategies and its Conceptual model and selective coding explained. Conclusions: The phenomenon and pivotal category in this conceptual model is marriage inappropriate. Its underlying factors are individual factors that include issues such as physiological and biological issues, addiction, personality disorders and personality traits as well as family factors such as non-discrimination, family structure, building power in the family, and inappropriate family experiences. Economic, occupational, organizational, social and cultural factors play the role of the underlying factors, and irrational thoughts, differences between men and women and marital myths are interfering factors. Men and women in the face of this violence use ineffective communication patterns, resulting in these false solutions, frustration, the loss of love and intimacy, the overcoming of relationships, sexual deviations and disorders in men.  }, Keywords = {Marital Violence, Women Marital Violence against Men, Grounded Theory, Conceptual }, volume = {6}, Number = {4}, pages = {35-48}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-983-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-983-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Naghdi, Moghgan and Anasori, Mehryar}, title = {Effectiveness of Hope Therapy on Psychological Well-being and Resilience in Patients with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder}, abstract ={Introduction: Post-traumatic stress disorder is considered as a disorder that is associated with the stress which is expressed in people who exposed to severe harmful events and causes a lot of psychological problem. Present research aimed to determine the effectiveness of hope therapy on psychological well-being and resilience in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder. Methods: This research was a semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research population was included patients with post-traumatic stress disorder referring to Ghate Gomshodeh counseling clinic of Tehran city in 2017 year. The research sample was 40 patients were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups. The experimental group educated hope therapy for 8 sessions of 2 hours over a period of one month. Data were collected by using the questionnaires of psychological well-being and resilience and to assess post-traumatic stress disorder was used from clinical interview. The data were analyzed by MANCOVA method. Results: The findings showed that in the post-test stage there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in psychological well-being and resilience. In the other words, hope therapy significantly led to increase the psychological well-being and resilience of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder. Conclusions: The results indicate the importance of hope therapy in the improvement the psychological well-being and resilience. Therefore, hope therapy method can be used by counselors and therapists to improve the psychological well-being and resilience of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder.  }, Keywords = { Hope Therapy, Psychological Well-being, Resilience, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder}, volume = {6}, Number = {4}, pages = {49-56}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1147-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1147-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {GholamiVnovel, Nassim and FallahiKhoshkonab, Masoud and RahGouy, Abolfazl and Hosseini, Mohammad Ali and KhodaeiArdakani, Mohammad Reza and RezaSoltani, Pouri}, title = {The Effect of Psychodrama on Social Skills of School Children Suffering from Attention-Deficit/hyperactivity Disorder}, abstract ={Introduction: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is the most common behavioral disorder in children that results in social, educational, and familial ability problems. Psychodrama is one of the effective psychotherapy methods in curing some of psychological disorders. Therefore, the aim of this research is to study the effect of psychodrama on social skills of school children suffering from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Methods: This research is a semi-experimental research including a pretest-posttest instrument with a control group. The statistical population includes all school children suffering from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder were referred to Tehran NezamMafi Rehabilitation Clinic in 2016; in 90 children who had the quality of participating in the research 40 children were selected to be available and were placed accidentally and simply into two equal 20-population experiment and control groups. The Social Skill Rating System (SSRS) by Gresham & Elliot (1990) was used to investigate the children’s social skills. After the pretest, the experiment group participated in 12 sessions of psychodrama lasting 40-60 minutes and the control group received routine interventions. After conducting the experiment, the social skills of the two experiment and control group were investigated and the data was analyzed through descriptive statistical calculations and differential T-test by SPSS v.22 software. Results: The comparison of the scores between two experimental and control groups of the children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder showed that the average of the scores in experimental group was 35.72 with standard deviation 19.4 )P = 0.001) that was more than the average of the control group 29.63 with standard deviation of 30.2 (P = 0.069), and it showed that the experiment group in comparison with the control group had a meaningful increase in social skills and their subdivisions (P < 01.0, t = 71.5). Conclusions: The findings demonstrates that psychodrama increases social skills of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, so it can be used as a therapeutically method in teaching social skills to these children.  }, Keywords = { Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Psychodrama, Social Skills, Children }, volume = {6}, Number = {4}, pages = {57-64}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-970-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-970-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {shirazi, Atiyeh and Mirzahosaini, Has}, title = {The Mediating Role of Emotion Control in the Relationship between Executive-Cognitive Functions and Pain-self Efficacy of Dialysis Patients}, abstract ={Introduction: The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of patients' ability to comprehend, express and control emotions in the relationship between cognitive executive functions and patients’ belief in their abilities regardless of pain called pain self-efficacy. Methods: This study was a correlational one, in which 115 patients undergoing hemodialysis were selected through convenience sampling from three dialysis centers in Qom province from 2016 to 2017. The subjects completed emotion control, pain self-efficacy and cognitive executive functions scales. Data were analyzed by calculating Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression and path analysis. Results: The results showed that there is a correlation between pain self-efficacy and cognitive executive functions as a latent variable. There is a direct significant relationship between cognitive executive functions and emotion control. The total score of emotion control has a meaningful relationship with numerical memory score and vocabulary range. Emotion control has a direct and significant effect on pain self-efficacy. The direct and indirect effects of cognitive executive functions on self-efficacy are positive and significant. Pain self-efficacy has a negative and significant relationship with the total score of emotion control (r = 0.339). The pain self-efficacy variable has a negative and significant relationship with the subscales of anger and depressed mood (one of the subscales of emotion control). Conclusions: The results of this study confirm the importance of emotion control as a mediator variable between cognitive executive functions and pain self-efficacy. As a result, using cognitive rehabilitation programs and increased awareness of dialysis patients regarding their emotions can contribute to the development of positive emotions and higher self-efficacy in these patients.  }, Keywords = {Brain Functions, Emotion Control, Pain Self-efficacy, Chronic Renal }, volume = {6}, Number = {4}, pages = {65-73}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1152-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1152-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {shaneszzadeh, leila and AliNadi, Mohamm}, title = {Structural Model of the Relationship between big five traits, emotional intelligence abilities and Positive psychological characteristics (gratitude-optimism) whit interpersonal forgiveness among nursing students}, abstract ={Introduction: The current research was administered with the aim of studying the structural model of the relationship between   big five factors personality, emotional intelligence abilities and positive psychological (gratitude and optimism) with interpersonal forgiveness. Methods: The research method was correlational and the statistical population comprised of all nursing students of Isfahan University of medical sciences and Isfahan Islamic Azad University (khorasgan) in academic year 2015-2016 that 274 persons were selected by stratified sampling procedure that was proportional to the portion of population in community according to cohen et al (2000) sample size table. Research instruments were five major personality factors questionnaire, emotional intelligence ability questionnaire, gratitude questionnaire, life orientation questionnaire and interpersonal motivation related to damage. Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and Structure Equation Modeling. Results: There is a significant relationship between five factors include personality, emotional intelligence abilities and psychological positive (gratitude and optimism) with interpersonal forgiveness (p<0.01). Moreover the results of structural equations indicated that personality traits included openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness have direct effect on emotional intelligence. The emotional intelligence has direct effect on gratitude and optimism also the gratitude has the same effect on revenge. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that big five factors personality, emotional intelligence abilities and positive psychological (gratitude and optimism) can help to grow and improve interpersonal forgiveness of nursing students.}, Keywords = {personality, emotional intelligence abilities, gratitude, optimism, interpersonal forgiveness}, volume = {6}, Number = {4}, pages = {74-82}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-989-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-989-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {mogadam, nasire and amraae, razie and asadi, fateme and Amani, omi}, title = {The Efficacy of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Hope and Psychological Well-being in Women with Breast Cancer under Chemotherapy}, abstract ={Introduction: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, which has a profound effect on mental and social health, hope and psychological well-being. The purpose of this study was to determine the Efficacy of acceptance and commitment therapy on the hope and psychological well-being of women with breast cancer under chemotherapy. Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental and pre-test-posttest design with intervention and control group. The statistical population of this study was all women with breast cancer in Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital. They were selected by purposeful sampling and randomly assigned to two intervention groups (n = 15) and control (n = 15). In the intervention group, 8 sessions of 90-minute intervention Based on acceptance and commitment, and the control group remained on the list. The instrument used in the research was Schneider's hope Questionnaire (1991) and Rheff's Psychological Well-being (1980). Data analysis was performed using SPSS v.23 software in two parts: descriptive (mean, standard deviation) and inferential (covariance analysis). Results: The results of the data analysis indicated that following the provision of acceptance therapy and commitment, the scores of hope and psychological well-being varied in the experimental group in the post-test phase and this type of treatment had a significant positive effect on hope And psychological well-being of women with cancer under chemotherapy (P < 0.001). Conclusions: According to these findings, group therapy of admission and commitment is an effective way to increase the hope and psychological well-being of patients with breast cancer.  }, Keywords = {Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Hope, Psychological Well-being Women, Breast Cancer}, volume = {6}, Number = {5}, pages = {1-8}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1155-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1155-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Amini, Malihe and Kalhor, Mehri and SamiiRad, Fatemeh and HosseinVerdi, Fatemeh}, title = {Compare Rates of Depression in People with Non-dependent and Drug-Dependent which are leaving}, abstract ={Introduction: Addiction is a disease that individual continuous repeated her Behavior that's bad side effect. Today increase of use drug is an increasing concern for all communities. Studies have shown there is a relationship between substance abuse and psychiatric disorders. This study was performed to compare rates of depression in patients with drug-dependent and non-dependent. Methods: The present study was cross-sectional, descriptive – comparative, which has done in Qazvin, during 2009 – 2012. The study population was included 120 males (60 addicted and 60 normal subjects).Demographic information is completed with a demographic checklist. For study of depression rate, the Beck depression questionnaire was used. For statistical analysis, chi-square and t-test were applied. Results: Study showed that depression severity comparison between the two groups was statistically significant and the severity of depression in patients with substance was more. Also association between demographic variable education level and employment status, with depression was statistically, significant. < 0.05. Conclusions: According to the results of this study, since the depression in substance abusers were more compared with the normal group, therefore pay special attention to addicts in all levels of society is needed. Also due to the significant relationship between education level and employment status with addiction, should be in prevent or reduce drug abuse policies and programs, these factors paid more attention.  }, Keywords = {Substance Abuse, Addiction, Depression}, volume = {6}, Number = {5}, pages = {9-15}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1010-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1010-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Babaie, Ensiyeh}, title = {Prediction of‌ ‌marital conflicts of women invove in domestic violence based on sexual ‎schemas, sexual function and sexual satisfaction‎}, abstract ={Introduction: One of the achievements of family developments is conflicts in relations between couples. The results of conflicts are loosening marital relations and followed by the increasing rate of divorce.This study aimed to predict marital conflict on the basis of sexual scheama, sexual function and sexual satisfaction among women involved in domestic violence referred to the legal medical center in Sari city.  Methods: This research is descriptive correlational.Statistical population included all laydies referred to Legal Medicine Organization in the first half of 2016, respectively.For this purpose, the 95 samples were selected through random method. In order to collect data, . Four questionnaires consist of, marital conflict; sexual stereotypes, sexual satisfaction and sexual function were administered. Data analysis was performed through Pearson’s correlation coefficient and regression analysis by SPSS21.  Results: The findings showed that there was a significant negative relationship between sexual schemas and marital conflicts (p <0.05), sexual function with marital conflicts Significant reverse relationship (p <0.05), and sexual satisfaction with marital conflicts of women involved in domestic violence had a significant negative relationship (p <0. 0). Conclusion: It can be concluded that with the increase in sexual performance, sexual schema and sexual satisfaction, the level of marital conflicts decreases.  Therefore, considering the importance of positive sex schemata, high sexual performance, and high sexual satisfaction in predicting marital conflicts, the need for attention to informing women about the knowledge of positive sex scenes, sexual performance, and sexual satisfaction is necessary.  }, Keywords = {Marital conflict, Sexual Schema, Sexual function and Sexual Satisfaction‎}, volume = {6}, Number = {5}, pages = {16-24}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1062-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1062-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Javadian, Seyed Reza and Khaleghi, Lili and Fathi, Mansour}, title = {The Effectiveness of Emotional Regulation Training on Negative Affect and Resilience of Mothers with Disabled Children}, abstract ={Introduction: Anger, depression, sadness, despair, malice, strife, fear, anxiety, guilty feelings and incompatibility in mothers with disabled children may be more severe than normal mothers due to experiencing difficulty conditions and expectations beyond their ability. Therefore, managing emotions, reducing negative emotions and increasing the resilience can improve the mental status of mothers. According to this, the aim of this study was to the Effectiveness of emotional regulation training on the negative affect and resilience of mothers with disabled children in the city of Ashkezar. Methods: This study was a semi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test and with a control group. The statistical population included 267 mothers with disabled children in the Social Welfare Organization of Ashkezar. In order to training the emotional regulation, two groups of 15 people were randomly selected as the experimental group and the control group by purposeful sampling. The data was collected by Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) and Connor & Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). The experimental group received eight sessions (2 times 90 minutes in a week) of emotion regulation training and then both groups have completed the post-test. Data analysis was done by the most important descriptive statistics and Analysis of Covariance. Results: The findings of this study showed that there is a significant difference between the mean scores of subjects in the experimental and control groups in the post-test. In other words, emotional regulation training reduces the mean of negative affect scores and increases the average scores of resilience in mothers with disabled children (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Emotional regulation training as an effective teaching method, can reduce negative affect in mothers with disabled children and increase resilience in them. Therefore, it can considered as a desirable and effective model for improving compatibility, happiness and well-being.}, Keywords = {Emotion Regulation, Negative Affect, Resilience, Mothers, Disabled Child}, volume = {6}, Number = {5}, pages = {25-33}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1211-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1211-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Marashi, Sayyed Ali and sharifiRigi, Ali and Hamid, Najmeh}, title = {The Efficacy of Spiritual/Religious Psychotherapy–Emphasizing the Importance of 15th and 23th Prayers of Sahifeh Sajjadiyeh-on Quality of Life and Attitude Toward Disease in Cancer Patients in Ahvaz City}, abstract ={Introduction: This study is an experimental pretest-posttest design with control group. The participants were divided into two groups randomly (15 patients in the experimental group, and 15 patients in the control group). The cancer patients in the experimental group participated in six sessions of 90 -minute’s spiritual religious psychotherapy – emphasizing the importance of 15th and 23th prayers of Sahifeh Sajjadiyehwithin 3 weeks. The instruments were World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire and Feedback Scale relative to disease Kelnerwhich were given to all participants before and after the treatment. The data were analyzed using Multivariate Covariance Analysis by SPSS 19. Methods: The results showed that spiritual religious psychotherapy – emphasizing the importance of 15th and 23th prayers of Sahifeh Sajjadiyeh increased quality of life and positive attitude toward disease in cancer patients in the experimental group in comparison to the control group in post-test. Results: Considering the positive impact of this intervention on improving the quality of life and attitude toward disease in cancer patients, it could be an appropriate intervention for patient’s cancer along with treatments in hospitals and counseling centers. Conclusions: According to the findings this study, can suggested group gestalt therapy as an effective way to reduce student addiction and first-line prevention.}, Keywords = {Spiritual Religious Psychotherapy, Quality of Life, Attitude toward Disease, Cancer Patients}, volume = {6}, Number = {5}, pages = {34-41}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1174-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1174-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Zahedzadeh, Forough and JoohariFard, Rez}, title = {The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Art Therapy on Metacognitive Beliefs and Mindfulness in Women with Depression}, abstract ={Introduction: The spread of depression and its effects in society, especially women, researchers and psychologists have led many to attempt to invent and provide effective methods of treatment in this field. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group-based mental awareness-based mental therapy on meta-cognitive beliefs and depression of minded women.  Methods: The present study was quasi-experimental. The statistical population of the present study comprised all women referred to Ahwaz counseling clinics who had received depression diagnosis. The research sample consisted of 30 patients who were selected by purposeful sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. In order to collect data, Wales meta-cognitive beliefs questionnaire and five-point questionnaire were used. For data analysis, univariate covariance analysis (ANCOVA) was used with SPSS software version 22.  Results: The results of this study showed that group-based mind-focused art therapy affects metacognitive beliefs and mindfulness of depressed women at a significant level (P <0.05). Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, mental health and behavioral health practitioners can use mindfulness therapy to improve the metacognitive beliefs and mindfulness of women with depression.}, Keywords = {Art Therapy, Mindfulness, Metacognitive Beliefs, Depression, Women}, volume = {6}, Number = {5}, pages = {42-49}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1122-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1122-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Ghaemi, Fatemeh and Soltaninejad, Mehraneh and Khaje, Farzaneh}, title = {The Prediction of Quality of life Based on Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and Communication Skills in Female Nurses}, abstract ={Introduction: Quality of life affects all dimensions of life including personal, educational and professional aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the factors affecting it. In this study, the quality of life was predicted based on the cognitive emotion regulation strategies and communication skills. Methods: The present study is descriptive and from among the correlation studies. The population includes female nurses working in the public hospitals of Kerman City in March 2016 – March 2017. 234 persons were selected by clustering sampling method. The research tools were the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-36), Communication Skills (CS-34) and Quality of Life (SF-12). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression in level of significance 0.05 using the SPPS 20.0. Results: Results showed that there is a positively significant relationship between the cognitive emotion regulation and communication skills and quality of life (P = 0.001). Stepwise regression results indicated that the cognitive emotion regulation and communication skills predicts 48% and 39% of mental and physical dimensions, respectively, of quality of life (P = 0.001). Conclusions: In view of the significant role of the cognitive regulation strategies and communication skills in predicting the quality of life, it is suggested to train the emotion regulation and communication skills to the nurses through training workshops and classes, so that their lives enjoy a better quality.}, Keywords = {Strategies, Cognitive emotion regulation, Communication skills, Quality of life, Female Nurses}, volume = {6}, Number = {5}, pages = {50-56}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1137-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1137-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Ziaei, Tayebe and Gorzin, Marzieh and RezaeiAval, Masumeh and Behnampour, Naser}, title = {The effect of Individual Self-awareness Skills’ based Counseling on Correlation between Self-awareness and Sexual Satisfaction of Women at Reproductive age}, abstract ={  Introduction: Sexual satisfaction can be affected by factors such as self-awareness skills.The aim of this study was to determine the effect of self-awareness Skills’ based counseling on the correlation between self-awareness and sexual satisfaction of women of reproductive age. Methods: This Interventional study was conducted on 76 reproductive age who wanted midwifery services which refers to the health centers of Gorgan City in 2016. The samples were randomly divided into intervention and control groups. The data were collected by demographic form, Persian version of the self-awareness questionnaire of Realo and Allik and Persian version of the Sexual satisfaction questionnaire of Handson before and one month after the intervention. The intervention was included six individual counseling sessions with an eclectic approach with self-awareness topic. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS16 software. Regarding the lack of normality of data, the correlation between the mean score of sexual satisfaction and self-awareness before and after intervention was assessed by Spearman test. Results: There was no correlation between sexual satisfaction and self-awareness in intervention and control groups before intervention. Sexual satisfaction was positively associated with private self-awareness (r= 0.437, P-value = 0.006) and negatively with social anxiety (r=-0.424, P-value =0.008) in the intervention group after counseling. Conclusions: The change in the level of correlation between private self-awareness and social anxiety with women's sexual satisfaction shows that, in order to promote sexual satisfaction, there is no need only to promote sex education and professionals, rather the changes in non-sexual variables can also bring this upgrade.}, Keywords = {sexual satisfaction, self-awareness skill, women, reproductive ages}, volume = {6}, Number = {5}, pages = {57-63}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1237-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1237-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Hatami, Fariba and Hojjati, Hamid and Mirbehbahani, Nargesbeygom}, title = {The Effect of ROY Compatibility Model on Care Resiliency in Mothers of Children Treated with Chemotherapy}, abstract ={Introduction: Cancer in children may have many problems faced by the family, especially the mother; any may be shocked facing that. Compatibility of mothers with illness can help reduce problems. One of the practical applications in nursing is the ROY compatibility model. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect ROY compatibility model on mothers' resiliency of children with chemotherapy. Methods: This experimental study was conducted on 36 chemotherapy mothers referring to Taleghani Hospital's oncology department in 2017. Sampling was done randomly in two groups of test and control. The test group received a model ROY training program in 7 sessions over a period of four weeks. The data were collected using a questionnaire of demographic and acceptance scale of Connor- Davidson Resilience Scale and entered into Spssv.18 software and then analyzed using independent t-test and covariance test at a significant level (P < 0.05). Results: There was a significant difference between two groups before and after the intervention, but this test did not show any significant difference in the control group. However, independent test did not show any significant difference before and after intervention in the control group but showed a significant difference in the test group (P < 0.01). Conclusions: The results of this study showed that ROY Compatibility Model increase resiliency on maternal. Therefore, it is suggested that subsequent studies carry out long-term follow-up. Long-term follow-up evaluations can help to understand the long-term effects of this treatment on mothers and children.}, Keywords = {Chemotherapy, ROY Compatibility Model, Resiliency, Mothers}, volume = {6}, Number = {5}, pages = {64-70}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1246-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1246-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {MahmodiHamidi, Shiva and EbrahimiMoghadam, Hossei}, title = {The Prediction of Sexual Satisfaction Based on Differentiation and Emotional Expressions in Married Women}, abstract ={Introduction: Sexual satisfaction is one of the most important factors affecting couples' marital relationships. The aim of the study was prediction of sexual satisfaction based on differentiation and emotional expressions in married women. Methods: The research method was of descriptive correlation kind. The statistical society including all married women referred to the health centers in district 3 of Tehran (2017). 210 people were estimated by Krummer and entity formula and they were chosen through multi-stage random sampling. Research tools in addition to the demographic information sheet including Hudson sexual satisfaction (1981), King and Emmons emotional expression (1990) and Scorn and Friedlander differentiation of self (1998). Data were analyzed by statistical analysis of multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21 software. Results: Findings showed differentiation and emotional expression predict sexual satisfaction. Among differentiation components, there is a meaningful and positive association between my positions with sexual satisfaction (P < 0.05). But there’s a meaningful and negative association between mixing and communicating with others and reactive distancing with sexual satisfaction (P < 0.01). Emotional reaction component has not meaningful association with sexual satisfaction. Among the dimensions of emotional expression, positive emotion expression (P < 0.05) and intimacy (P < 0.01) are positively and meaningfully correlated with sexual satisfaction. While negative emotion expressions have a negative and meaningful association with sexual satisfaction (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The results of this study support the concept that Sexual satisfaction is a multidimensional category, which depends on factors, such as Differentiation and Emotional expressions. It is recommended that counselors and practitioners in the field of behavioral assistance help to increase sexual satisfaction through training programs and workshops to enhance differentiation and enhance emotional skills.}, Keywords = {Sexual Satisfaction, Differentiation, Emotional Expression}, volume = {6}, Number = {5}, pages = {71-78}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1290-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1290-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Seyedfatemi2, Naeemeh and AhmadzadAsl, Masoud and Bahrami, Raheleh and Haghani, Hami}, title = {The Effect of Virtual Social Network Based Psycho-education on Resilience of Family Caregivers of Clients with Severe Mental Disorders}, abstract ={Introduction: Psycho-education may positively impact the family caregivers of clients with severe mental disorders and promote in them such positive psychological states as resilience. The purpose of the present study is to examine the effect of virtual social network based psycho-education on resilience of the family caregivers of clients with severe mental disorders. Methods: The present research is a semi-experimental study in the form of a pre-test and two post-test with two control and test groups conducted in Iran Psychiatric Center in Tehran in 2017. 72 family caregivers of clients with severe mental disorders, with the age of 18 to 65, participated in the present study. To avoid the spread of the information, the control group was first studied and the test group was studied later. Sampling was conducted in a continuous and non-probable form. Data collection was conducted through demographic questionnaire and Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-2003) before the study, immediately after the training, and 4 weeks after that. The virtual training (Psycho-education) was conducted through a telegram channel for four weeks. The data were analyzed by means of SPSS-24 software, and the independent T tests, couple T, and variances were analyzed by repetitive values. Results: The results of the study of the demographic features of samples showed that both groups were homogeneous. Based on the independent T test, the results showed that the change average of resilience score in both test and control groups had meaningful difference statistically, and that the average increased in the test group (P<0.001). Also, the results of the couple T test showed that the changes in resilience score in the test group had a meaningful difference statistically, and that the changes in post-test stage were greater than the pre-test stage; they were greater in the second post-test compared to the first post-test and pre-test stages (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The results of this research showed that the virtual social network based psycho-education promotes the resilience of family caregivers of clients with severe mental disorders. Given the low cost of, and fast access to, social networks, the contents of this training plan can be widely utilized for family caregivers.  }, Keywords = {Psycho-education, Caregiver, Family, Resilience, Virtual Network}, volume = {6}, Number = {6}, pages = {1-8}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, doi = {10.21859/ijpn-06061}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1135-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1135-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Amirfakhraei, Azita and Rezaei, Sana and DashtBozorgi, Zahr}, title = {Predicting of Nursing Students’ Eating Disorder based on Alexithymia, Coping Styles and Cognitive Emotion Regulation}, abstract ={Introduction: In recent years, the eating disorder as a psychosocial disorder has increased dramatically and this disorder has an important role in reduction of physical and mental health. This research aimed to predicting of nursing students’ eating disorder based on alexithymia, coping styles and cognitive emotion regulation. Methods: This study was a descriptive from correlational type. The research population was the nursing students’ of Islamaic Azad University of Ahvaz branch in 2017-18 years which from them 210 student (29 man and 181 woman) were selected by stratified randomly sampling method. All of them completed the questionnaires of eating disorder, alexithymia, coping styles and cognitive emotion regulation. Data was analyzed with using SPSS-21 and by Pearson correlation and multiple regression with enter model methods. Results: The findings showed that alexithymia (r=0/173), avoid-focused coping style (r=0/198) and negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies (r=0/465) had a significantly positive relationship with nursing students’ eating disorder and problem-focused coping style (r=-0/376) and positive cognitive emotion regulation strategies (r=-0/541) had a significantly negative relationship with nursing students’ eating disorder. Also, the variables of positive cognitive emotion regulation strategies, negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies and problem-focused coping style significantly could predict 45/5 percent of variance of nursing students’ eating disorder that in this prediction the share of positive cognitive emotion regulation strategies was higher than other variables (p<0/05). Conclusions: The results indicate the role and importance of the variables of positive and negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies and problem-focused coping style in predicting nursing students’ eating disorder. Therefore counselors and therapists should pay attention to the signs of mentioned variables and based on design and implement appropriate programs to decrease the nursing students’ eating disorder.  }, Keywords = {Eating Disorder, Nursing Students, Alexithymia, Coping Styles, Cognitive Emotion Regulation}, volume = {6}, Number = {6}, pages = {9-17}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, doi = {10.21859/ijpn-06062}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1091-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1091-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Raki, Shahrzad and Naderi, Farah}, title = {Effectiveness Of Mind-Fullness Based Cognitive Therapy On Emotional Cognitive Regulation, Resiliency And Competitive Anxiety In Female Athletes}, abstract ={Introduction: Mindfulness is a skill that allows people to take incidents at a disadvantage in the present. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mind-fullness based cognitive therapy on emotional cognitive regulation, resiliency and competitive anxiety in female athletes. Methods: This experimental study was a pre-test and post-test type with control group. The statistical population was all women athletes in Ahwaz who were studied in 2017. The sample consisted of 30 people who were selected by simple random sampling (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group). Before and after intervention and one month later in follow-up process, the subjects responded to research scales including Resiliency, competitive anxiety and cognitive emotion regulation. The experimental group received cognitive therapy based on mind-awareness in 8 sessions of 90 minutes. But there was no intervention on the control group. To analyze the data, Multivariate Covariance Analysis and One Way Covariance Analysis was used. Results: Findings showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the cognitive-emotional regulation, resiliency and competitive anxiety (P<0.0001). And this result was sustained at the follow-up stage. Conclusion: According to the results, cognitive therapy based on mind-awareness can be used to improve cognitive-emotional regulation resiliency and competitive anxiety of female athletes.  }, Keywords = {mindfulness based cognitive therapy, emotional cognitive regulation, resiliency, competitive anxiety, female athletes}, volume = {6}, Number = {6}, pages = {18-26}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, doi = {10.21859/ijpn-06063}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1162-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1162-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Mansouri, Ahmad and Mansouri, Nasibe and Bagheri, Hadi}, title = {The Mediating Role of Negative Repetitive Thoughts in the Relationship between Brain Behavioral Systems and Insomnia Severity in Students}, abstract ={Introduction: Insomnia is a prevalent mental disorder in student. Therefore, the aim of present study was to investigate the mediating role of negative repetitive thoughts in the relationship between brain behavioral systems and insomnia severity in students. Methods: In this descriptive-correlational study, 210 students of Shahrood University of Technology were selected by stage cluster sampling method. The participants completed BIS/BAS scales (Carver & White, 1994), Penn state worry questionnaire (Meyer et al., 1990), ruminative response scale (Treynor et al., 2003) and insomnia severity index (Bastien et al. 2001). Data were analyzed by SPSS and LISREL software, using Pearson correlation and path analysis. Results: The result showed that behavioral inhibition system predicted higher negative repetitive thoughts, which, in turn, predicted higher insomnia in students (p<0.05). Also, negative repetitive thoughts mediated the relationship between brain behavioral systems and insomnia severity in students (p<0.05). Conclusions: The results of this study emphasize the importance of behavioral inhibition system and negative repetitive thoughts in insomnia severity in students. In other words, students with a more sensitive behavioral inhibition system experience more severe insomnia through negative repetitive thoughts.}, Keywords = {Brain Behavioral Systems, Insomnia, Rumination, Students, Worry}, volume = {6}, Number = {6}, pages = {27-34}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, doi = {10.21859/ijpn-06064}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1228-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1228-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Imanzadeh, Ali and sharifigolzardi, fatemeh}, title = {Lived Experiences of Cancer Patients from Death Anxiety Based on Jaspers Borderline Situations}, abstract ={Introduction:  Each of the schools of thought, philosophy and religion has different views on death and its treatment. One of the most common problems of cancer patients challenging with even after the end of the treatment is the anxiety of death. The purpose of this study is investigating lived experiences of patients challenging with cancer, who were hospitalized in Baqiyatollah hospital in Tehran. Methods: This research is qualitative approach and interpretative phenomenological method. The sample of study was 20 volunteer patients of Cancer department of Baqiatollah hospital, who were selected by the purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews. The interviews continued until saturation of the data. After recording and writing the content of interviews, interviews were analyzed based on Dickelman, Tanner and Ellen (1989) method.  Results: From the analysis of the patients' lived experiences of cancer, 4 main themes appeared: the concept of death in patients attitude, the disease outcomes, the causes of death anxiety and factors reducing death anxiety and also 23 sub-themes were found. Conclusions: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that a Comprehensive care plan should be developed to reduce the death anxiety of life of cancer patients at the borderline position.  }, Keywords = {Lived Experience, Cancer, Death Anxiety}, volume = {6}, Number = {6}, pages = {35-47}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, doi = {10.21859/ijpn-06065}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1079-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1079-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {sadeghian, efat and nezafatdost, mina and tapak, lily and shamsaei, farshi}, title = {Effect of Medication Education on Drug Adherence with Mental Disorders: A Clinical Trial Study}, abstract ={Introduction: One of the main goals of treatment in patients with mental disorders is compliance with drug therapy because non-compliance of the drug causes relapse of the disease and disrupts the treatment process. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of pharmacotherapy training on drug availability in patients with mental disorders. Methods: In this clinical trial study, 80 patients with Mental Disorders diagnosed in Farshchian Hospital in Hamadan, Iran, from October to February 2017 participated. Participants in the study were randomly divided into two experimental (40) and control (40) groups. In the intervention group, medication education was administered in four sessions of an hour in group (each group of 10). The control group received routine nursing care. Patients' adherence with drug therapies was checked by using the checklist for observing drug compliance before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS software version 24. Results: The two groups did not differ significantly in terms of personal characteristics (P > 0.05). Mean and standard deviation of drug compliance score before and after intervention in experimental group was 0.55 ± 4.03 and control group was1.50 ± 4.34, which did not show significant difference (P = 0.306). After the intervention, the difference in mean and standard deviation of drug adherence score was statistically significant in the experimental group (5.02 ± 3.27) and control (1.17 ± 3.53) (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Medication education interventions have had a positive effect on drug dependence in patients with psychiatric disorders. Therefore, it is suggested that more attention be paid to educating patients about nursing care in nursing care programs.}, Keywords = {Education, Medication Therapy, Mental Patients, Medication Adherence}, volume = {6}, Number = {6}, pages = {48-56}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, doi = {10.21859/ijpn-06066}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1257-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1257-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Sohrabi, Faramarz and Mamsharifi, Peyman and Rafezi, Zohreh and A'azami, Yousef}, title = {Predicting Addiction Potential based on Mental Health, Social Support and Neuroticism and Agreeableness Personality Traits}, abstract ={Introduction: There are several factors that affect the addiction potential, which in turn interact with each other, triggers consumption and then addiction. The purpose of this study was to predict addiction potential based on mental health, social support and two personality traits; neuroticism and agreeableness. Methods: The method of this research is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population was all members of Red Crescent Society of seven provinces of Iran (East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Ardabil, Zanjan, Gilan, Kerman and Hormozgan) that 218 of them (107 boys and 111 girls) were selected the census method as the research sample. Measurement tools include Zargar Iranian Addiction Potential Scale, Phillips & et al Social Support Appraisal Scale, Symptom Check List-25 and Neo Five Factor Inventory. Then data was analyzed by Pearson correlation and stepwise regression. Results: The findings showed that there is a significant positive correlation between poor mental health and addiction potential (P ≤ 0.01) and social support has a significant negative correlation with the addiction potential (P ≤ 0.01). Also there was significant positive correlation between neuroticism and addiction potential and negative correlation between agreeableness and addiction potential (P ≤ 0.01). The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that mental health was with positive beta coefficient (B = 0.31), neuroticism with positive beta coefficient (B = 0.27) and social support with negative beta coefficient (B -0.14) is able to predict the readiness of addiction, respectively. Finally, these variables were able to explain 31 percent of variance of addiction potential (R2 = 0.32). Conclusions: According to the results of the research it can be said that, mental health, social support and personality traits can play a significant role in the addiction potential in individuals, and the need to pay attention to them in addiction prevention programs should be considered.}, Keywords = {Addiction Potential, Social Support, Mental Health, Personality Traits}, volume = {6}, Number = {6}, pages = {57-66}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, doi = {10.21859/ijpn-06067}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1075-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1075-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Sadeghi, Hasan and Najafi, Masoumeh and SarbooziHosseinabadi, Tahereh}, title = {Study of Relationship between Personality Traits and Emotion Expression of Emergency Nurses in Tehran Hospitals}, abstract ={Introduction: The purpose of present study was the study of relationship between personality traits and its dimensions with emotion expression (impulse intensity, expressiveness) of emergency nurses in Tehran hospitals. Methods: This research is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study consisted of all nurses of the emergency nurses of Tehran hospitals in 2017. The sample consisted of 300 nurses who were randomly selected. Results: The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between the components of personality traits (psychoanalytic, extraversion, accountability, agreeableness and passion for new experiences) and emotional expression (impulse intensity and expressiveness). Also, the findings of the canonical loading test showed that the agreeableness is most effective in the expression component, and the extraversion has the most effect on intensity of impulse than the other components. Conclusions: Personality Dimensions, emotion expression and descending / increasing of job process trend of nurses operate in a continuous and consistent manner that predicts the job future.  }, Keywords = {Personality Traits, Emotion, Nurses, Emergency}, volume = {6}, Number = {6}, pages = {67-74}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, doi = {10.21859/ijpn-06068}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1116-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1116-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Samadifard, Hamidreza and Mikaeili, Niloufar and Aghajani, Seyfollah}, title = {Relationship between Happiness, Perceived Social Support and Self-Esteem with Sexual Addiction among Couples}, abstract ={Introduction: Sexual addiction is a growing concern known as a serious disorder. The present study was conducted to determine the relationship between happiness, perceived social support and self-esteem with sexual addiction among couples in Ardabil city. Methods: The study was based on a descriptive correlational method. Its statistical population consisted of all couples in Ardabil city in 2016. A total of 110 people (55 married spouses) were selected as the statistical sample using the convenience sampling. To collect data, the Oxford happiness scale, perceived social support scale, self-esteem scale and sexual addiction scale were used. Research data were analyzed using Independent t test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Results: The study results indicated no significant difference in sexual addiction of men and women (P > 0.05). Additionally, there was a significant relationship between happiness, perceived social support, self-esteem and sexual addiction in couples (p<0.05). The results showed that happiness, perceived social support and self-esteem could predict the sexual addiction of couples by 0.61 (P < 0.05). Conclusions: It can be concluded that happiness, perceived social support and self-esteem could decrease the sexual addiction in couples.  }, Keywords = {Happiness, Social Support, Self-Concept, Sexual Addiction, Family Characteristics}, volume = {6}, Number = {6}, pages = {75-81}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, doi = {10.21859/ijpn-06069}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1065-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1065-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {SamieeRad, Fatemeh and Kalhor, Mehri}, title = {An overview of Spiritual health in cancer patients}, abstract ={Introduction: Spirituality is one of the complex and multi-dimensional aspects of human experience and has empirical knowledge and behavior. Spiritual distress and crises can have an adverse effect on their physical and mental health. On the other hand, diseases caused spiritual distress for the patient and her family. The problem in patients with chronic diseases such as cancer is more important. This review aims to provide an overview of spiritual health in cancer patients.  Methods: The study is a descriptive - prospective, which conducted on 1442 cancer patients diagnosed in the Department of Pathology of Rajai, Kosar and Velayat Hospitals in the period from November 2011 to December 2015 by census method. Data were collected by using Palutzian Ellison spiritual health questionnaire. Both descriptive and statistical analysis methods were applied. P <0.05 Results: The average age of 1465 patients was 56± 66/74 (age range 26 to 81). 850 (58%) patients were male. The results showed that spiritual health level of 21% of patients were at intermediate level, 55 percent on average, and 23 percent were at a high level. Religious health scores of the patients were higher than that of health existence. Between demographic variables and spiritual health (P=0.65) no significant association was not found. But between the rate of cancer progression and spiritual health, statistically significant correlation was found (P=0.04).  Conclusions: Pay attention to spirituality in patients with chronic diseases, is an important index. Doctors need were familiar with all aspects of the involved factors in disease include psychological, physical and spiritual. Therapeutic interventions should be including spiritual advice on prevention, medical treatment and complementary care.  In addition, basic elements of spiritual advices should be considered in routine medical screening.}, Keywords = {Spirituality, Cancer, Mental health}, volume = {6}, Number = {6}, pages = {82-88}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, doi = {10.21859/ijpn-060610}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1004-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1004-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Firoozi, Manijeh and Shakouri, Hame}, title = {Mask on the emotions: the role of emotional labour on mental health and resiliency of nurses}, abstract ={Introduction: Emotional labour tend to consider manage and expression feeling at workplace. The main purpose of this study was investigate role of emotional labour and resiliency in mental health of nurses. Method: this study used a descriptive disign. According to the Morgan table, 312 nurses from Qamar Bani Hashem Hospital and Shaheed Madani Hospital in Khoy were participated in this study. They completed three questionnaires including Zapf’ Emotional Labour scale, General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale. Finally, the data were analyzed through stepwise regression analysis. Results: Surface emotional acting had a positive and significant relationship with physical symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, social dysfunction and depression, while its relationship with resilience and work experience was negatively significant. Meanwhile, Surface emotional acting explain to 24% of mental health in nurses (negatively). Deep emotional acting had a meaningful and positive relationship with the components of mental health, resilience and work experience. In other words, with growth work experience, tend to increase deep emotional acting. In the result, resilience and mental health improve gradually.  Conclusion: Surface emotional acting, often seen in little background nurses, could lead to cognitive dissonance and inconsistency between behavior and beliefs. In the result, it can reduce psychological health. If use consistently defensive mechanisms to control these emotional disruptions, the nurses will be experince burnout in long time.}, Keywords = {Expressed Emotion, Psychological Resilience, Mental Health, Nurse, Occupational health.}, volume = {6}, Number = {6}, pages = {89-95}, publisher = { انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران}, doi = {10.21859/ijpn-060611}, url = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1177-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1177-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing}, issn = {2345-2501}, eissn = {2345-2528}, year = {2019} }