279 2345-2501 انجمن علمی پرستاری ایران 864 General Examination of the association between early maladaptive schemas and anger rumination in students based on gender Mehrabinia Fatemeh b shamsaee Mohammad Mahdi c b clinical psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Islamic azad university, Sari Branch, Sari, Iran c Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Bandargaz Branch, Bandargaz, Iran 1 3 2019 6 1 1 8 20 12 2016 18 03 2018 Introduction: Early maladaptive schemas are one of the most important psychological attributes. Also, one of the most important variables related to early maladaptive schemas is anger. The present study is aimed at examining the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and anger rumination in students. Methods: This study was descriptive-analytic and correlational. The statistical population included all male and female students of the Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch, in different fields and different grades during the academic year 2015-2016. Among this population, a total of 378 students (184 girls and 194 boys) were selected from 3 colleges and 5 branches of science, using a random multistage cluster sampling method. After getting the necessary permissions, the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ) and the Anger Rumination Scale (FARS) were respectively used to assess early maladaptive schemas and anger rumination in the students. All the students participated voluntarily, and were allowed to quit the study at any time. Results: positive correlations were found between the domains of early maladaptive schemas and anger rumination subscales. The stepwise regression analysis indicated that disconnection and rejection, impaired limits, and excessive vigilance or inhibition positively predicted anger rumination. The independent samples t-test revealed a significant difference between male and female students in early maladaptive schemas, but not significant difference was found in anger rumination. Conclusions: According to the study, we can conclude that early maladaptive schemas explain a high proportion of the variance of anger rumination, and there is a significant gender difference in early maladaptive schemas. We suggest mental health professionals and researchers, especially in student counselling and treatment centers, to consider these findings in their interventions.  
1005 Special Investigating Dimensions of Empathy with Neutral situations in Migrant Adolescents with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Parooi Mahdi d Moradi Alireza e Kazemi Rezaie Sayed Ali f Bastami Katouli Malek g Sanambari Fatemeh h d Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. e Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. f Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. g Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. h Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. 1 3 2019 6 1 9 18 08 08 2017 18 03 2018 Introduction: Migrant adolescents suffer from a high incidence of PTSD due to the nature of the migration process and changes occurring during adolescence. Regarding the role of empathy in the onset, survival and treatment of this disorder, reducing the level of empathy and not changing the response to neutral stimuli in these individuals, it is necessary to examine empathy with neutral situations in these individuals. The purpose of this study was to investigate dimensions of empathy with neutral situations in migrant adolescents with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Methods: For this purpose, in this Ex post-facto research, 15 subjects were selected through the convenience sampling method for each group (group suffering from PTSD, without symptoms of PTSD and control). The five applied assessment tools were the Structural Clinical Interview for DSM Axis I Disorders (SCID-1), the Impact of Event Scale–Revised questionnaire (IES-R), Beck’s anxiety Inventory (BAI), Children’s depression Inventory (CDI), and The Multifaceted Empathy Test (MET). Data were analyzed using Statistical analysis and post hoc test and analyzed by SPSS 22 software. Results: The results showed that there was no significant difference between dimensions of empathy with neutral situations of people with PTSD in comparison with other groups (F= 0.799, P= 0.574). There was a significant difference between anxiety (P= 0.001) and depression (P= 0.001) scores in the PTSD group than control group. Also, compared to the control group, the differences of anxiety scores in adolescents without PTSD were significant (P= 0.017).  Conclusions: According to the results it can be concluded that the previous reports about deficit in low level of empathy of individuals with PTSD does not include neutral situations, and this group of individuals do not show any deficit in empathy when they face individuals without emotion and they have a recognizable, constructive, and emotional excitement in these situations.   1037 Special Prediction of Family Function Based on Couples' Communication Patterns and Perceived Social Support in Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences nurses Farshad MR i Najarpourian S j Salmabadi M k i Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas, Iran. j Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas, Iran. k Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran. 1 3 2019 6 1 19 25 20 09 2017 18 03 2018 Introduction: The prevailing atmosphere of the family is the foundation of many of the issues of people at all stages of life. Family function is affected by several factors. The purpose of this study was to predict family function based on communication patterns and perceived social support in Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences nurses.  Method: This descriptive study was of correlational type. The statistical population of this study was all married nursing students of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences during the academic year 2012-2013. Using Morgan table, 221 people (126 males, 95 females) were selected using available sampling method and Epstein, Baldwin and Bisbev family function questionnaire (1983), Fitzpatrick and Ritchie communication patterns (1990) and perceived support Wax et al. (1986). SPSS 16 software was used to analyze the data and Pearson correlation and multiple regression tests were used in the same way to examine the hypotheses. Results: The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the components of communication patterns and perceived social support with family work. And the components of conversation, consistency, family support and friends can significantly predict the function of the family. Conclusion: Communication patterns and social support play a significant role in the family function and function of the nursing community.   1052 Special Relationship between Public Self- Efficacy and attachment styles with body image of girls students Khorshidi Fatemeh l Fathi Aghdam Ghorban m l Department of counseling and guidance, Abhar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abhar-Iran m Department of counseling and guidance, Abhar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abhar-Iran 1 3 2019 6 1 26 34 26 10 2017 18 03 2018 Introduction: The body image is a multidimensional structure that has given rise to more scientific studies over the last few decades. Several studies have investigated the relationship between body image and psychosocial actions, and vice versa. This study aimed at determining the relationship between self-efficacy and attachment styles with body image among female students. Methods: This study was a descriptive-correlational study. The samples of this descriptive correlational study included 181 students who were selected using multistage cluster sampling among a total of 373 first-year high school female students studying at state vocational-technical schools in Qazvin in the academic year 2016-2017. The research instruments included the Revised Adult Attachment Scale RAAS, General Self-Efficacy Scale Sherer et al, and the Physical Self-Description Questionnaire Marsh et al. Finally, data were collected and analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis in SPSS. Results: The findings of data analysis showed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and body image (P < 0.01). In other words, the higher the students’ self-efficacy, the more positive body image they will have. Of different types of attachment styles (secure, avoidant, and ambivalent), the students with secure attachment style enjoyed a better body image (P < 0.01), and those with avoidant and ambivalent attachment style did not enjoy a good body image. Moreover, among predictor variables, self-efficacy and secure and avoidant attachment styles could predict body image among the female students (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Overall, the results showed that there is a significant relationship between general self-efficacy and attachment styles with visual imaging. According to the results, it is suggested to consider educational programs for students, parents and teachers in relation to the principles and concepts emphasized in increasing self-efficacy, the use of scientific and applied tools for promotion of processes, and specialized training programs for students, parents and teachers.   1081 Special The Effectiveness of Psychotherapy Based on Transactional Analysis on Marital Intimacy and Sexual Satisfaction in Women with Non-Clinical Depression Rezaeifar Noushan n Dousti yarali o Mirzaian Bahram p n Department of Human Science, College of Psychology, Sari branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran. o Department of Human Science, College of Psychology, Sari branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran. p Department of Human Science, College of Psychology, Sari branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran. 1 3 2019 6 1 35 42 05 12 2017 08 01 2018 Introduction: In recent years and In line with development of various psychotherapy methods, many studies have been conducted in order to review the impact of transactional analysis on depression and it’s implication on couple’s behavior. The main objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of psychotherapy based on transactional analysis method on marital intimacy and sexual satisfaction in women with non-clinical depression. Methods: This research was a semi-experimental study including a pretest-posttest design and a control group. The study population consisted of all women with non-clinical depression referring to health centers in Tehran; Out of this sample population, 40-individuals were selected by an entry-exit method purposefully and  randomly assigned to experimental (n=20) and control (n=20) groups. The experimental group received 10 psychotherapeutic sessions based on transactional analysis. In the pre-test and post-test stages, both groups completed Beck’s Depression Questionnaire (Beck and Brown, 1996), Couple's Intimacy Needs Questionnaire (Bagarozzi, 2001), and Hudson’s Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire (Hudson, 1981). Covariance of the data was calculated using SPSS-22 software. Results: The findings of the study showed that, the mean of marital intimacy (emotional, psychological, sexual, physical, spiritual, and recreational dimensions) and sexual satisfaction are significantly different  in the experimental and control groups in the post-test stage (p<0.01). Conclusion: The study results indicated that psychotherapy based on the transactional analysis has a positive impact on marital intimacy and sexual satisfaction in women with non-clinical depression.   994 Special Comparative Study of Emotional Regulation, Self-control and Defense Mechanisms in Cardiovascular Patients, Diabetic Patients and Normal People. kazemi rezaei ali Moradi Alireza Hasani Jafar Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. 1 3 2019 6 1 43 52 29 07 2017 04 03 2018 Introduction: Cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes are psycho-physiological disorders. In addition to physical problems, psychosocial factors play an important role in its development and intensification. The purpose of this study was to compare the emotion regulation, self-control and defense mechanisms in patients with coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and normal subjects. Methods: The present study was a post-event causal-comparative study and the statistical population of the study consisted of three groups of cardiovascular patients, diabetic patients and normal people. 40 patients with Coronary Heart Disease, 40 patients with type 2 diabetes, were matched with 40 normal subjects in the variables such as age, gender, education, and marital status. The research instrument was a questionnaire of Defense Styles Questionnaire (DSQ-40), emotional regulation questionnaire (CERQ-10) and self-control questionnaire (SC-13). Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance. Results: The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the three groups in the variables reappraisal (P <0.001), suppression (P <0.001), self-control (P <0.001), mature defense (P <0.001), neurotic defense (P <0.001), immature defense (P <0.001). Conclusion: Considering the findings of this research, emotional regulation training, stress management and self-control can be used to promote the Psychiatric Nursing of cardiovascular patients and diabetic patients.   1066 Special The Effectiveness of Psychological Well-being Treatment on Clinical Syndrome and Positive and Negative Affect of Obsessive-Compulsive Patients gandaharizadeh Afsaneh Aghamohammadian Sharbaf Hamidreza Bagheri Fariborz Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran 1 3 2019 6 1 53 62 11 11 2017 18 03 2018 Introduction: Washing obsession as the most common type of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) represents one of the serious psychological health problems, which can cause considerable anxiety and discomfort for an individual and imposes exorbitant social and economic costs on society every year. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of psychological well-being treatment on clinical symptoms and the positive and negative effect of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Methods: This is a semi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design and a control group. Of all women with OCD referring to Khan-e Mehr and Holy Shrine clinics in Mashhad in 2017, 40 were selected using random sampling method. Finally, according to the inclusion criteria, 30 patients were randomly divided into two groups of intervention (n=15) and control (n=15). The intervention group received psychological well-being therapy for 12 sessions of 90-minute over a period of 3 months. During this period, no intervention was implemented for the control group. Yale-Brown Scale (Goodman et al, 1989) and Positive and Negative Effect Scale (Watson et al., 1988) were used as the evaluation tool in pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SPSS 23. Results: Our findings suggested that psychological well-being therapy had a significant and positive effect on clinical symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (P <0.001), which persisted two months after the intervention. Data analysis indicated that psychological well-being therapy had a significant effect on positive and negative effect of patients with washing obsession (P <0.001). Moreover, statistical analysis suggested the lasting effectiveness of this treatment in the follow-up. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that psychological well-being therapy was effective in mitigating obsessive-compulsive disorder, increasing positive effect and decreasing negative effect in patients with washing obsession. This interventional method can be used as an effective method for the treatment of patients with obsessive-compulsive in counseling centers.   986 Special Designing and Psychometric Properties of Children Movement Motivation Questioner (CMMQ) in 3 to 6 Years Children. Nazarpouri SH Bahram A Gadiri F Tehran Kharazmi University.Iran Tehran Kharazmi University.Iran Tehran Kharazmi University.Iran 1 3 2019 6 1 63 71 19 07 2017 18 03 2018 Introduction: Children differ not only in their physical, cognitive and motor development but also they differ in their motivation to move. The purpose of this study was to design the children movement motivation questionnaire in 3 to 6 years old children.  Methods: The type of the present study is methodological research in which the questionnaire was designed using Waltz's four-step method. The psychometric properties of the instrument such as face validity, content validity, construct validity, and internal consistency were determined. To examine these stages, 580 parents and their sons were randomly selected from Khoram Abad's preschool and kindergarten center and participated in the study. Finding: Forty items of the questionnaire were identified from the review of the studies based on Theory of Motivation. After determining the face and content validity using qualitative and quantitative methods, all terms of the questionnaire (40 items) were retained for evaluation at a later stage. However, the result of exploratory factor analysis reduced the number of questionnaires' items to 34 phrases and categorized them as four agents of activity, explorative, motivation and adaptation. These 4 factors explained nearly 64.26 % of the variance of the Questionnaire. Also, the internal consistency (Cronbach α) was 0.864. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that "Children Movement Motivation Questionnaire" with 34 items, in spite of features such as tool designing based on a review of studies consistent with motivational theories, simple scoring, reliability and validity and using appropriateness and feasibility in different situations by parents, trainers, nurses and occupational therapists is an appropriate tool for evaluating movement motivation in 3 to 6 year children.