fa اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر تنظیم شناختی هیجان پس از قطع رابطه‌ عاشقانه(مطالعه تک‌موردی) تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقدمه:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> همه انسان ها باخت را تجربه می کنند. بسیاری از ما باخت در رابطه عاشقانه خود را یا تجربه کرده ایم و یا تجربه خواهیم کرد. انجام این کار آسان نیست چرا که اختلال در روابط صمیمی مشکل ساز است هدف این پژوهش، بررسی اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شفقت بر تنظیم شناختی هیجان پس از قطع رابطۀ</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> عاشقانه به‌روش نیمه</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آزمایشی تک</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">موردی بود. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> وش پزوهش حاضر نیمه‌آزمایشی تک‌موردی بود. به این منظور، سه شرکت‌کنندۀ دختر با تجربۀ قطع رابطۀ عاشقانه به‌شیوۀ نمونه‌گیری دردسترس انتخاب و‌ تحت‌درمان فردی متمرکز بر شفقت در طی هشت جلسۀ 90 دقیقه‌ای قرار گرفتند. شرکت‌کننده‌ها در مراحل درمان،&nbsp; پرسش‌‌نامۀ پرسش‌‌نامۀ تنظیم شناختی هیجان(</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">CERQ</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) و در مرحلۀ پیش از درمان،&nbsp; به پرسش‌‌نامۀ ضربۀ عشق&nbsp; (</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">LTI</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) و پرسش‌‌نامۀ </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">MMPI-2RF</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> پاسخ دادند و مصاحبۀ بالینی شدند. </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">داده‌ها به‌روش ترسیم دیداری و شاخص تغییر پایه و فرمول درصد بهبودی تحلیل شدند؛</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته ها:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> یافته های پژوهش نشان داد </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">درصد بهبودی کلی در متغیر راهبردهای مثبت تنظیم شناختی هیجان در مرحلۀ مداخله و پیگیری به‌ترتیب برابر با 40% و 38% </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بود و درصد بهبودی کلی در متغیر راهبردهای منفی تنظیم شناختی هیجان در مرحلۀ مداخله و پیگیری به‌ترتیب برابر با 48% و 36% </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بود</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> و این </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نشان دهنده</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> موفقیت متوسط در درمان بود</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">؛ </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">می‌توان نتیجه گرفت درمان متمرکز بر شفقت موجب ایجاد احساس امنیت و ظرفیت برای اکتشاف و هماهنگی درونی افراد در ایجاد بافت عصبی-زیستی و احساسی افراد پس از قطع رابطه عاشقانه می&shy;گردد</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">. نتایج این پژوهش این قابلیت را دارد که روان‌‌شناسان و مشاوران از آن استفاده کنند. </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Background </span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of compassion-focused therapy on the Cognitive regulation of emotion after a romantic breakup. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Methods:&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">It was performed by utilizing a single-case quasi-experimental method. In doing this, three female participants with the experience of breaking off a romantic relationship were selected by availability sampling method and placed under the treatment, using individual Compassion-focused Therapy (CFT) during eight 90-minute sessions. Participants completed the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire <a name="_Hlk87182934">(CERQ</a>) at the baseline stage and in the second, fourth, sixth, and eighth sessions of the intervention, and finally at the one-month follow-up stage. They also completed the Love Trauma Inventory (LTI) and the MMPI-2RF Questionnaires in the pre-treatment phase and underwent clinical interviews. Two clinical significance and recovery percentage index methods were used to analyze the data. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Results</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">:&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The results showed that <a name="_Hlk63010171">the percentage of overall recovery in positive approaches of regulating the emotion in intervention and follow-up phases was 40% & 38%; respectively. The percentage of overall recovery in negative approaches of regulating the emotion in intervention and follow-up phases was 48% &36%; respectively indicating modest success in therapy</a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Conclusion</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> respectively Therefore </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">it is concluded that compassion-focused therapy results in a feeling of security and capacity for internal harmony and detection to create an emotional and bio-nervous context in individuals with a romantic breakup. Psychologists and researchers can apply the results of the present study. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; درمان متمرکز بر شفقت, تنظیم شتاختی هیجان, ضربه عشق, قطع رابطه‌ عاشقانه Compassion-Focused therapy (CFT), Cognitive regulation of emotion, Trauma of Love, Romantic Breakups 104 116 http://ijpn.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2045-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Mina Soltani مینا سلطانی Soltani.cou93@yahoo.com 5410063201 27900319475328460014686 No M.A family counsellor, Department of Family Counselling, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران Maryam Fatehizadeh مریم فاتحی زاده m.fatehizade@edu.ui.ac.ir 5410063201 27900319475328460014687 Yes Professor. Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran. استاد،گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران