fa رابطه بین ترس از سرایت کووید-۱۹ با سلامت روانی دانشجویان پزشکی با میانجی‌گری خود کارآمدی هیجانی تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقدمه:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بحران غیرمنتظره و بی‌سابقه همه‌گیری کووید-19 و اطلاعات اندک در مورد اینکه چگونه این همه‌گیری می‌تواند بر میزان سلامت روانی دانشجویان پزشکی و پرستاری تأثیر بگذارد، بررسی متغیرهای پیش‌آیند سلامت روانی این گروه را ضروری کرده است. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">این پژوهش با هدف بررسی رابطه بین ترس از سرایت کووید-۱۹ با سلامت روانی دانشجویان پزشکی با میانجی‌گری خود کارآمدی هیجانی انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:normal"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش کار: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">جامعه آماری پژوهش را کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بیرجند (4000</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">N</span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">=</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) در سال تحصیلی 401-1400 تشکیل دادند.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> نمونه پژوهش شامل 436 نفر از دانشجویان پزشکی بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه ترس از سرایت کووید-19، پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی هیجانی و پرسشنامه سلامت روانی پاسخ دادند. داده‌های پژوهش با استفاده از روش مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری و به کمک نرم‌افزارهای آماری </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">SPSS</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> نسخه 24 و </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">LISREL8.8</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> تحلیل شدند.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:normal"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته‌ها:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته‌ها نشان داد که مسیر مستقیم </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ترس از سرایت کووید-19 به خودکارآمدی هیجانی منفی و معنی‌دار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">(01/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) و به سلامت روانی مثبت و معنی‌دار (05/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) بود. مسیر مستقیم خودکارآمدی هیجانی به سلامت روانی منفی و معنی‌دار (01/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) بود. به‌علاوه مشخص شد که رابطه غیرمستقیم بین ترس از سرایت کووید-19 و سلامت روانی دانشجویان پزشکی از طریق خودکارآمدی هیجانی میانجی می‌شود (97/0 =</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">GFI</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">، 99/0 =</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">CFI</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">، 98/0 =</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">IFI</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">، 98/0 =</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">NNFI</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">، 039/0 =</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">RMSEA</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">).</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:normal"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بر اساس یافته‌های این مطالعه می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که اثر ترس از سرایت کووید-19 بر سلامت روانی دانشجویان پزشکی به واسطه خودکارآمدی هیجانی میانجی می‌شود. یافته‌های این مطالعه کاربردهای عملی در زمینه آموزش دانشجویان پزشکی در دوره‌های همه‌گیری دارد.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span><br> <br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Introduction</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">: The unexpected and unprecedented crisis of the Covid-19 epidemic and little information about how this epidemic can affect the mental health of medical and nursing students has made it necessary to investigate the variables of the mental health of this group.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> <span style="color:black">This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the mediating role of emotional self-efficacy in the relationship between the fear of covid-19 contagion and the mental health of medical students.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Methods</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">: The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical society of the study was made up of all students of Birjand University of Medical Sciences (N=4000) in the academic year of 2021-2022. The research sample consisted of 436 students who were selected by convenience&nbsp;sampling method and answered the questionnaire of fear of covid-19 contagion, emotional self-efficacy scale and mental health questionnaire.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> <span style="color:black">Data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling method and with the help of SPSS version 24 and LISREL 8.8 statistical software.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Results</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">: The findings showed that the direct path of fear of covid-19 contagion to emotional self-efficacy was negative and significant (p< 0.01) and to mental health was positive and significant (p< 0.05).</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> <span style="color:black">The direct path of emotional self-efficacy to mental health was negative and significant (p< 0.01).</span> <span style="color:black">In addition, it was found that the indirect relationship between fear of covid-19 contagion and mental health in medical students is mediated by emotional self-efficacy (GFI= 0.97, CFI= 0.99, IFI= 0.98, NNFI= 0.98, RMSEA= 0.039).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Conclusion</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">: Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the effect of fear of covid-19 contagion on the mental health in medical students is moderated by emotional self-efficacy.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> <span style="color:black">The findings have practical applications in the field of education of medical students during epidemic periods.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; ترس, خودکارآمدی, سلامت روانی , کووید-19 Covid-19, Fear, Mental Health, Self-Efficacy 111 121 http://ijpn.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-957-6&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Majid Madihi مجید مدیحی madihi.majid@yahoo.com 27900319475328460018351 27900319475328460018351 No Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران Abdolmajid Bahreynian عبدالمجید بحرینیان majid.bahrainian@gmail.com 27900319475328460018352 27900319475328460018352 Yes Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران Qasem Ahi قاسم آهی ahigh1356@yahoo.com 27900319475328460018353 27900319475328460018353 No Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران Ahmad Mansouri احمد منصوری mansoury_am@yahoo.com 27900319475328460018354 27900319475328460018354 No Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران Gholamreza Sharifzadeh غلام رضا شریف زاده rezamood@yahoo.com 27900319475328460018355 27900319475328460018355 No Birjand University Of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ، بیرجند، ایران