fa پیش‌بینی کیفیت زندگی از روی تیپ شخصیتی D و استیگمای سرطان در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان مزمن تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></b><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> سرطان؛ جنبه&shy;های مختلف سلامت روان را به مخاطره می&shy;اندازد و به علت اختلال در تصویر ذهنی فرد از جسم خودش، تنش روانی را تشدید و سلامت روان فرد مبتلا را، با چالش روبرو می‌کند. </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی کیفیت زندگی از روی تیپ شخصیتی</span> D <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و استیگمای سرطان در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان مزمن انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش کار:</span></b> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جامعه آماری پژوهش، شامل زنان و مردان مبتلا به سرطان مزمن و ساکن شهر تهران، در سال 1401 بود. با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس تعداد 251 نفر (115 زن و 136 مرد) به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شد.</span> <span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مقیاس تیپ شخصیتی </span>D<span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دنولت (</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">2005)، پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی در سرطان </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آرانسون</span> <span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(1993) و مقیاس انگ سرطان </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مارلو</span> <span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و واردل</span> <span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(2014)، استفاده شد.</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برای</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> تجزیه و تحلیل داده&shy;ها از همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون گام به گام و از نرم افزار </span>SPSS25<span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> استفاده شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها:</span></b> <span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج نشان داد که </span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">استیگما </span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(44/0-</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">=</span> &beta;<span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">78/7-</span>t=<span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) وتیپ شخصیتی </span>D <span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(16/0-</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">=</span> &beta;<span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">65/2-</span>t=<span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) می</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توانند واریانس تغییرات مربوط به کیفیت ز</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ندگی افراد مبتلا به سرطان را پیش </span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بینی کنند.</span> <span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اجتناب </span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(53/0--</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">=</span> &beta;<span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">05/10-</span>t=<span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)، مخالفت </span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(24/0-</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">=</span> &beta;<span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">90/3-</span>t=<span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)، شدت </span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(18/0-</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">=</span> &beta;<span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">10/3-</span>t=<span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و ناهنجاری </span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(18/0-</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">=</span> &beta;<span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">65/2-</span>t=<span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) </span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">که از ابعاد استیگمای سرطان هستند، </span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">می</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توانند واریانس تغییرات مربوط به کیفیت زندگی افراد مبتلا به سرطان را با اطمینان 99/0 پیش‌بینی کنند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></b> <span b="" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روان&shy;شناسان بالینی و روان&shy;پرستارن می&shy;توانند با انجام مداخلات روانی- آموزشی با کاهش </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تیپ شخصیتی</span> D <span b="" lang="AR-SA" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و استیگمای سرطان در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان، کیفیت زندگی آنها را افزایش دهند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="color:#222222">Introduction:</span></b><span style="color:#222222">&nbsp;cancer; endangers various aspects of mental health and due to the disturbance in the mental image of the person of his own body, it increases the mental tension and challenges the mental health of the affected person. The present study was conducted to predict the quality of life based on personality type D and cancer stigma in patients with chronic cancer.</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="color:#222222">Methods</span></b><span style="color:#222222">: The statistical population of the research included men and women with chronic cancer living in Tehran in 1401. Using the available sampling method, 251 people (115 women and 136 men) were selected as samples. To collect data, the D personality scale, Denault (2005), Aranson Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (1993), and Marlow and Wardell&#39;s Cancer Stigma Scale (2014) were used. Pearson correlation and stepwise regression and SPSS25 software were used for data analysis</span><span b="" dir="RTL" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#222222">.</span></span><span style="color:#222222"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="color:#222222">Results:</span></b><span style="color:#222222">&nbsp;The results showed that stigma (&beta;=-0.44, t=-7.78) and personality type D (&beta;=-0.16, t=-2.65) can be the variance of changes related to people&#39;s quality of life. Predict cancer patients. Avoidance (&beta; = 0.53, t = 10.05), opposition (&beta; = 0.24, t = 3.90), intensity (&beta; = 0.18, t = 3.10 ), and abnormality (&beta;=-0.18, t=-2.65), which are the dimensions of cancer stigma, can predict the variance of changes related to the quality of life of people with cancer with a confidence of 0.99</span><span b="" dir="RTL" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#222222">.</span></span><span style="color:#222222"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="color:#222222">Conclusion</span></b><span style="color:#222222">: Clinical psychologists and psychiatric nurses can increase the quality of life of cancer patients by performing psycho-educational interventions by reducing D personality type and cancer stigma</span><span b="" dir="RTL" lang="FA" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#222222">.</span></span><span style="color:#222222"></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <br> &nbsp; کیفیت زندگی, تیپ شخصیتی D, استیگمای سرطان, سرطان مزمن quality of life, personality type D, cancer stigma, chronic cancer 39 49 http://ijpn.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2434-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Zhila Partovi Esfahani ژیلا پرتوی اصفهانی partovizhila0@gmail.com 27900319475328460019014 27900319475328460019014 Yes Islamic Azad University, Islamic Azad university, Electronic unit, Tehran, Iran کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد الکترونیک، تهران، ایران Fateme Alijani فاطمه علیجانی ftm.alijani@gmail.com 27900319475328460019015 27900319475328460019015 No استادیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ابهر، ابهر، ایران