fa نقش میانجی گر خودشفقتی در رابطه بین جو عاطفی خانواده و شادزیستی زوجین تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقدمه: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش میانجیگر خودشفقتی در رابطه بین جو عاطفی خانواده و&nbsp; شادزیستی زوجین صورت گرفت.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش کار: </span></span></b><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش پژوهش توصیفی -همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">والدین دانش&shy;آموزان پایه ششم مدارس دخترانه و پسرانه شهر کرج در سال تحصیلی 1402-1403 بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه&shy;ای 340 زوج (680 نفر) به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند</span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">. ابزار پژوهش شامل</span></span> <span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقیاس شادکامی زناشویی (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">MHS</span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">)، </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرسشنامه&shy;ی جو عاطفی خانواده هیل برن (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:" times="">HQFEC</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">)و</span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> فرم بلند مقیاس </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">خودشفقت&shy;ورزی (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">SCS-LF</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">)</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بود</span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">. </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">برای تحلیل داده ها از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری</span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> و دو نرم&shy;افزار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">SPSS</span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> نسخه 25 و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">AMOS</span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> نسخه 26 استفاده شد. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافته&shy;ها: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتایج بیانگر برازش مطلوب مدل نقش میانجی‌گر خودشفقتی در رابطه بین جو عاطفی خانواده و شادزیستی در زوجین بود. ضریب مسیر مستقیم بین جو عاطفی خانواده با شادزیستی (001/0=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">p</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">، 273/0=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">&beta;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">)، ضریب مسیر مستقیم بین جو عاطفی خانواده با خودشفقتی (001/0=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">p</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">، 394/0=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">&beta;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">)</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">، </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ضریب مسیر مستقیم بین خودشفقتی با شادزیستی (001/0=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">p</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">، 355/0=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">&beta;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) و ضریب مسیر غیر مستقیم بین جو عاطفی خانواده با شادزیستی (001/0=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">p</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">، 140/0=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">&beta;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) مثبت و معنادار بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه&shy;گیری: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده، خودشفقتی می&shy;تواند یک متغیر تبیین کننده برای زوجین ناشاد با پیشینه جو عاطفی خانواده نامناسب باشد. بنابراین ارزیابی خودشفقت&shy;ورزی می&shy;تواند توسط متخصصین و روان&shy;شناسان این حوزه مورد توجه قرار گیرد.</span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt">Introduction</span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt">:</span> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt">The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between family emotional climate and couples&#39; happiness.</span><span lang="AR-YE" dir="RTL" style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Methods</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included parents of sixth grade students in girls&#39; and boys&#39; schools in Karaj in the academic year 2023-2024, from which 340 couples (680 people) were selected as samples by cluster random sampling. The research tools included the Marital Happiness Scale (MHS), Hilburn Questionnaire of Family Emotional Condition (HQFEC) and </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt">Self-Compassion Scale Long Form (SCS-LF)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">. Pearson correlation test and structural equation modeling and two software SPSS version 25 and AMOS version 26 were used to analyze the data.</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Results</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">: The results indicated a favorable fit of the mediating role model of self-compassion in the relationship between family emotional climate and happiness in couples. Were positive and significant the direct path coefficient between family emotional climate and happiness (p=0.001, &beta;=0.273),</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt">The direct path coefficient between family emotional climate and self-compassion (p=0.001, &beta;=0.394), the direct path coefficient between self-compassion and happiness (p=0.001, &beta;=0.355), and the indirect path coefficient between family emotional climate and happiness (p=0.001, &beta;=0.140).</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Conclusion</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">: According to the results obtained, self-compassion can be an explanatory variable for unhappy couples with a history of an inappropriate family emotional climate. Therefore, the assessment of self-compassion can be considered by experts and psychologists in this field.</span></span></span></span> خودشفقتی, جو عاطفی خانواده, شادزیستی, زوجین Self-compassion, Family Emotional Atmosphere, Happiness, Couples 1 11 http://ijpn.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2531-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Zahra Jiriyaee Sharahi زهرا جیریایی شراهی ravanroshan.psy@gmail.com 27900319475328460020015 27900319475328460020015 No Department of Psychology, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran روه روان شناسی، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران Robabe Ataifar ربابه عطایی فر Ro.Ataeifar@iau.acir 27900319475328460020016 27900319475328460020016 Yes Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran گروه روان شناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران Mohammad Reza Belyad محمدرضا بلیاد belyad110@gmail.com 4371107801 27900319475328460020017 No Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran گروه روان شناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران