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Showing 6 results for Emotional Schemas
Mrs F Pirsaghi, Mr Am Nazari, Mr Gh Naiemi, Mr M Shafaie,
Volume 3, Issue 1 (5-2015)
Abstract
Introduction: Marital conflict is one of the common problems in couple relationship that has been the interest of counselors and family therapists since its devastating effects. This study has been done to examine the role of defensive style and emotional schemas in marital conflicts.
Methods: This study was a correlational one. The population consisted of parents of children kept in kindergarten in the city of Ardabil in the years of 92-93. A total of 240 parents (120 couples) were selected in a random sampling and answered the questionnaires about marital conflict (Sanaei and Barati, 1375), defensive styles (Andrews, shinee, and Bowen, 1993) and emotional schemas (Leahy, 2002). Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and step to step regression.
Results: The results showed that the relationship of the marital conflict variables and mature and immature defensive styles and emotional schemas are statistically significant. There was just, neurotic defensive style variables of other variables which was not statistically significant. Also, the results showed that immature defensive style has greatest role in increasing marital conflict.
Conclusion: According to our findings, there is a relation between defensive style and emotional schema with marital conflict and they predict it significantly. Therefore, it is necessary to examine insufficient defensive style and emotional schema to reduce marital conflict thus, strategies are recommended to improve it.
Shiva Farmani-Shahreza , Ali Ghaedniay-Jahromi , Maryam Mohammad-Taghi Nasab, Majid Niknezhad , Mohammad Darharaj , Maryam Sadeghi , Roya Karazmodeh , Malihe Farid ,
Volume 4, Issue 6 (3-2017)
Abstract
Introduction: Being infected with HIV, followed by AIDS, is accompanied with a wide range of psychological factors such as emotional regulation and emotional schemas, in connection with which the compliance of patients with the disease is affected. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to compare the cognitive emotion regulation strategies and emotional schemas in people with HIV and normal people.
Methods: The study was causal-comparative, cross-sectional. The inclusion criteria were selected and measured by cognitive excitement and emotion regulation (Garnefski et al., 2004) and emotional schemas (Leahy, 2002) tools. After data collection, data analysis by SPSS-16 program and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was performed.
Results: Analyzing data using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) indicated that there were significant differences between the two groups in some subscales of cognitive emotion regulation (i.e. rumination (P = 0.001), putting into perspective (P = 0.003), and other-blame (P = 0.046) and emotional schemas (i.e. rumination (P = 0.001), emotional self-awareness (P = 0.001), uncontrollability (P = 0.0001), validation by others (P = 0.031), comprehensibility (P = 0.0001), blame (P = 0.0001), simplistic view of emotions (P = 0.049), higher values (P = 0.002), and acceptance of feelings (P = 0.0001). However, no significant difference was found between patients with HIV and normal controls in other subscales.
Conclusions: Considering the current results, addressing psychological aspects associated with HIV infection and particularly helping patients to improve their emotion regulation strategies and maladaptive emotional schemas is of great importance.
Farima Rezvani, Shahram Vaziri, Farah Lotfi Kashani,
Volume 7, Issue 4 (12-2019)
Abstract
Introduction: The purpose this research was studying the structural equation model of infertility stress based on Emotional schemas, Marital conflict, Self-compassion with mediated role of Scocial support in Terhan city, Iran in 2018.
Methods: The method was Structural Equation Modelling and the population comprised of all infertile women, 200 women with primary and secondary infertility diagnosis were selected from the infertility centers of Tehran city, in 2018, using the convenience sampling method. The participants were asked to complete the questionnaires including Fertility Problem Inventory, Leahy Emotional Schema (LessII), Kansas Marital Conflict Scale (KMCS), Self-compassion Scale, MOS-Social Support Survey(MOS), To analyze the data, the equation model of AMOS (22) was used.
Results: The results revealed that emotional schemas had negative correlation with social support and positive correlation with infertility stress, so marital conflict positive correlation with social support and negative correlation with infertility stress. Self-compassion and social support has not significant correlation with infertility stress. Social support partially mediated the effect of emotional schemas, self-compassion, marital conflict on infertility stress.
Conclusions: According to present study, considering indirect effects of social support on infertility stress, It is recommended that with increasing of social support, consciousness of individuals, families, medical and health teams and so strategist of health in relation with this issue will encourage them to take measures for improving the anxiety and stress of these women in fields of psychological, social and economical support.
Masoumeh Ebrahimi, Fatemeh Shahabizadeh, Ali Akbar Esmaeili, Qasim Ahi,
Volume 9, Issue 6 (3-2022)
Abstract
Introduction: Emotions always have a significant effect on the formation of behavioral patterns. Therefore, behavioral interventions based on it are a suitable way to deal with psychosomatic disorders. Anxiety is an effective component in people that can potentially affect the quality of sleep. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Trans diagnostic-based Emotion Efficiency Therapy on sleep quality and emotional schemas of anxious nurses.
Method: The method of this study was Quasi-experimental with the control group and a two-month follow-up among the nurses who work in Chamran and Hazrat Rasoul hospitals in Ferdows in 2019, 50 anxious nurses were selected by purposive sampling and randomly assigned to experimental (n = 25) and control (n = 25) groups. Therapeutic sessions Trans-diagnostic based emotion efficiency therapy were presented in 8 sessions over two months and the anxiety inventory (Beck & Steer, 1990), emotional schemas )Suh et al 2019) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (Buysse et al, 1989) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed methods of analysis of covariance in SPSS-25 software.
Results: The results showed that emotion efficiency therapy in the post-test period was effective in decreasing sleep quality (p <0.001) and reducing both components of emotional schemas (p<0.001) and these results were also stable in the post-test period (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, Trans-diagnostic based emotion efficiency therapy can be effective as timely interventions to decrease sleep quality and reduce emotional schemas of anxious nurses and this intervention can be used in medical centers.
Safoura Keyvanlo, Bahzad Malehmir, Mona Sadri, Zohreh Rafiee Rad, Mohammad Narimani, Zahra Zavarei,
Volume 10, Issue 4 (11-2022)
Abstract
Introduction: Due to the profound impact of mentally retarded children on the lives of family members, especially mothers, and the lack of research in this area, the aim of this study was to compare psychological disturbance, life orientation, difficulty in regulating emotion and emotional schemas in mothers of mentally retarded children and Sabzevar is a normal city.
Methods: The method of this causal-comparative study and the statistical population includes all mothers of normal and mentally retarded children who referred to rehabilitation centers and clinics in Sabzevar between January and February 2017. The sample size included 50 mothers of mentally retarded children and 50 mothers of healthy children who were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling. Research tools include the Loybond (1997) Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale, Chang (1997) Extensive Life Orientation Questionnaire, Leak Emotion Difficulty Regulation (2004), and Leahy (2002) Emotional Schemas. The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance using SPSS 24 statistical software.
Results: The results showed that between consistent emotional schemas (p <0.003) and maladaptive (p <0.001), emotion regulation difficulty (p <0.003), life orientation (p <0.003) and Psychological disorder (p <0.003) There is a significant difference between mothers of mentally retarded and normal children.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study, it can be said that mothers of mentally retarded children due to psychological, emotional and social vulnerability have compatible emotional schemas and low life orientation and maladaptive emotional schemas, difficulty in regulating emotion and more psychological turmoil that needs to be applied. Appropriate psychological therapies addressed these problems.
Mahshid Sarabandi, Mohammad Ali Mohammadifar, Nemat Sotodeh Asl,
Volume 10, Issue 5 (12-2022)
Abstract
Introduction: The aim of this study was to the effectiveness of emotion- focoused couple therapy on the emotional schemas of young couples.
Methods: The research method was semi-experimental to pretest-posttest. The statistical population consisted of all young couples with adjustment problems who referred to psychological service and counseling centers in Tehran in the second half of 2019 (N=2025). Among them, 20 couples (40 people) were randomly selected based on inclusion criteria, and then replaced in two groups: emotion-focoused couple therapy, and the control group. The research instruments included emotional schemas scale (Leahy, 2002). The experimental group received the emotion- focoused couple therapy with Johnson's (2004) in 9 sessions of 60 minutes. The control group was waiting. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) by SPSS25 software.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups; And emotion-oriented couple-therapy interventions had a significant positive effect on the emotional schemas of young couples (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Based on the results of the present research, emotion-oriented couple-therapy can be effective in improving the emotional schemas of young couples; And it is recommended that therapists and family counselors use this treatment in other therapeutic interventions to improve emotional schemas of couples.
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