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The Comparison of the Effectiveness of Bibliotherapy, Behavioral Activation Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Sleep Quality in Females with Type 2 Diabetes: A Semi-Experimental Study
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Mahdokht Khademhoseini   , Alireza Merati * , Kambiz Roshanaei , Hasan Piriaei |
| University of Payame Noor & Islamic Azad University , Alirezamerati@pnu.ac.ir |
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Abstract: (838 Views) |
Introduction: Patients with type 2 diabetes often experience poor sleep quality, which can affect the severity and management of the disease, as well as the psychological well-being of patients, by disrupting metabolic function and glucose intolerance. Considering the effect of bibliotherapy, behavioral activation therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on sleep quality in different groups, this study was conducted with the aim of comparing these three interventions on sleep quality in females with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: The current reserch method was semi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design and control group on a three month follow-up. 60 people from the female clients with type 2 diabetes referred to Tehran Sajjad Clinic of the first three months of the year 2023, were purposefully selected and placed in four groupes of 15 (three experiment groupes and one control group). The interventions were performed for test groups.The control group did not recived any intervention. Data were collected with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Buysse et al. (1998) in the three stages of pre-test, post -test-and, follow-up. Statistical analysis was done with SPSS version 22 software using anaysis of variance with repeated measures method and Bonferroni's post-hoc test.
Results: The results showed a significant effect of all three interventions at post-test and follow-up on sleep quality at the level of 0.05 (P≤0.05). Also, there was a significant difference at the level of 0.05 (P≤0.05) between the effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy with behavioral activation treatment and bibliotherapy on sleep quality at post-test and follow-up, but there was no significant difference between the effect of behavioral activation treatment and bibliotherapy at post-test and follow-up at the level of 0.05 (P≤0.05).
Conclusion: Considering the greater effectiveness and stability of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, it is suggested to implement this intervention as a Complementary intervention in medical centers with the aim of increasing sleep quality caused by diabetes complications along with medical treatments.
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| Keywords: Behavioral Activation, Bibliotherapy, Mindfulness, Sleep Quality, Type 2 Diabetes |
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Full-Text [PDF 317 kb]
(256 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2024/07/29 | Accepted: 2024/09/22 | Published: 2024/10/1 | ePublished: 2024/10/1
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